The height of a Dyck path. The height of a Dyck path $D$ of semilength $n$ is defined as the maximal height of a peak of $D$. The height of $D$ at position $i$ is the number of up-steps minus the number of down-steps before position $i$.

The global dimension of the LNakayama algebra associated to a Dyck path. An n-LNakayama algebra is a quiver algebra with a directed line as a connected quiver with $n$ points for $n \geq 2$. Number those points from the left to the right by $0,1,\ldots,n-1$. The algebra is then uniquely determined by the dimension $c_i$ of the projective indecomposable modules at point $i$. Such algebras are then uniquely determined by lists of the form $[c_0,c_1,...,c_{n-1}]$ with the conditions: $c_{n-1}=1$ and $c_i -1 \leq c_{i+1}$ for all $i$. The number of such algebras is then the $n-1$-st Catalan number $C_{n-1}$. One can get also an interpretation with Dyck paths by associating the top boundary of the Auslander-Reiten quiver (which is a Dyck path) to those algebras. Example: [3,4,3,3,2,1] corresponds to the Dyck path [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0]. Conjecture: that there is an explicit bijection between $n$-LNakayama algebras with global dimension bounded by $m$ and Dyck paths with height at most $m$. Examples: * For $m=2$, the number of Dyck paths with global dimension at most $m$ starts for $n \geq 2$ with 1,2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192. * For $m=3$, the number of Dyck paths with global dimension at most $m$ starts for $n \geq 2$ with 1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 89, 233, 610, 1597, 4181, 10946, 28657, 75025, 196418.

We associate to a CNakayama algebra (a Nakayama algebra with a cyclic quiver) with Kupisch series $L=[c_0,c_1,...,c_{n-1}]$ such that $n=c_0 < c_i$ for all $i > 0$ a Dyck path as follows: In the list $L$ delete the first entry $c_0$ and substract from all other entries $n-1$ and then append the last element 1 (this was suggested by Christian Stump). The result is a Kupisch series of an LNakayama algebra. Example: [5,6,6,6,6] goes into [2,2,2,2,1]. Now associate to the CNakayama algebra with the above properties the Dyck path corresponding to the Kupisch series of the LNakayama algebra. The statistic return the global dimension of the CNakayama algebra divided by 2.

The number of occurrences of the contiguous pattern {{{[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]]}}} in a binary tree. [[oeis:A036765]] counts binary trees avoiding this pattern.

The global dimension minus the dominant dimension of the LNakayama algebra associated to a Dyck path. The global dimension is given by [[St000684]] and the dominant dimension is given by [[St000685]]. To every Dyck path there is an LNakayama algebra associated as described in [[St000684]]. Dyck paths for which the global dimension and the dominant dimension of the the LNakayama algebra coincide and both dimensions at least $2$ correspond to the LNakayama algebras that are higher Auslander algebras in the sense of [1].

The maximum of the projective dimensions of the indecomposable non-projective injective modules minus the minimum in the Nakayama algebra corresponding to the Dyck path.

Number of simple modules with injective dimension equal to the dominant dimension in the Nakayama algebra corresponding to the Dyck path.

The global dimension of $eAe$ for the corresponding Nakayama algebra $A$ with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The number of touch points (or returns) of a Dyck path. This is the number of points, excluding the origin, where the Dyck path has height 0.

The number of up steps of the associated bargraph. Interpret the composition as the sequence of heights of the bars of a bargraph. This statistic is the number of up steps.