The sum of the skew hook positions in a Dyck path. A skew hook is an occurrence of a down step followed by two up steps or of an up step followed by a down step. Write $U_i$ for the $i$-th up step and $D_j$ for the $j$-th down step in the Dyck path. Then the skew hook set is the set $$H = \{j: U_{i−1} U_i D_j \text{ is a skew hook}\} \cup \{i: D_{i−1} D_i U_j\text{ is a skew hook}\}.$$ This statistic is the sum of all elements in $H$.

The major index east count of a Dyck path. The descent set $\operatorname{des}(D)$ of a Dyck path $D = D_1 \cdots D_{2n}$ with $D_i \in \{N,E\}$ is given by all indices $i$ such that $D_i = E$ and $D_{i+1} = N$. This is, the positions of the valleys of $D$. The '''major index''' of a Dyck path is then the sum of the positions of the valleys, $\sum_{i \in \operatorname{des}(D)} i$, see [[St000027]]. The '''major index east count''' is given by $\sum_{i \in \operatorname{des}(D)} \#\{ j \leq i \mid D_j = E\}$.

The major index of a permutation. This is the sum of the positions of its descents, $$\operatorname{maj}(\sigma) = \sum_{\sigma(i) > \sigma(i+1)} i.$$ Its generating function is $[n]_q! = [1]_q \cdot [2]_q \dots [n]_q$ for $[k]_q = 1 + q + q^2 + \dots q^{k-1}$. A statistic equidistributed with the major index is called '''Mahonian statistic'''.

The sum of the descent bottoms of a permutation. This statistic is given by $$\pi \mapsto \sum_{i\in\operatorname{Des}(\pi)} \pi_{i+1}.$$ For the descent tops, see [[St000111]].

The Denert index of a permutation. It is defined as $$ \begin{align*} den(\sigma) &= \#\{ 1\leq l < k \leq n : \sigma(k) < \sigma(l) \leq k \} \\ &+ \#\{ 1\leq l < k \leq n : \sigma(l) \leq k < \sigma(k) \} \\ &+ \#\{ 1\leq l < k \leq n : k < \sigma(k) < \sigma(l) \} \end{align*} $$ where $n$ is the size of $\sigma$. It was studied by Denert in [1], and it was shown by Foata and Zeilberger in [2] that the bistatistic $(exc,den)$ is [[Permutations/Descents-Major#Euler-Mahonian_statistics|Euler-Mahonian]]. Here, $exc$ is the number of weak exceedences, see [[St000155]].

The load of a permutation. The definition of the load of a finite word in a totally ordered alphabet can be found in [1], for permutations, it is given by the major index [[St000004]] of the reverse [[Mp00064]] of the inverse [[Mp00066]] permutation.

The inverse major index of a permutation. This is the major index [[St000004]] of the inverse permutation [[Mp00066]].

The sum of the ascent bottoms of a permutation.

The rob statistic of a set partition. Let $S = B_1,\ldots,B_k$ be a set partition with ordered blocks $B_i$ and with $\operatorname{min} B_a < \operatorname{min} B_b$ for $a < b$. According to [1, Definition 3], a '''rob''' (right-opener-bigger) of $S$ is given by a pair $i < j$ such that $j = \operatorname{min} B_b$ and $i \in B_a$ for $a < b$. This is also the number of occurrences of the pattern {{1}, {2}}, such that 2 is the minimal element of a block.

The los statistic of a set partition. Let $S = B_1,\ldots,B_k$ be a set partition with ordered blocks $B_i$ and with $\operatorname{min} B_a < \operatorname{min} B_b$ for $a < b$. According to [1, Definition 3], a '''los''' (left-opener-smaller) of $S$ is given by a pair $i > j$ such that $j = \operatorname{min} B_b$ and $i \in B_a$ for $a > b$. This is also the dual major index of [2].