The number of inversions of an integer composition. This is the number of pairs $(i,j)$ such that $i < j$ and $c_i > c_j$.

The major index of a composition regarded as a word. This is the sum of the positions of the descents of the composition. For the statistic which interprets the composition as a descent set, see [[St000008]].

The multiplicity of the largest distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $1$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore also statistic $1$. The graphs with statistic $n-1$, $n-2$ and $n-3$ have been characterised, see [1].

The rcs statistic of a set partition. Let $S = B_1,\ldots,B_k$ be a set partition with ordered blocks $B_i$ and with $\operatorname{min} B_a < \operatorname{min} B_b$ for $a < b$. According to [1, Definition 3], a '''rcs''' (right-closer-smaller) of $S$ is given by a pair $i > j$ such that $j = \operatorname{max} B_b$ and $i \in B_a$ for $a < b$.

The Grundy value of Chomp on Ferrers diagrams. Players take turns and choose a cell of the diagram, cutting off all cells below and to the right of this cell in English notation. The player who is left with the single cell partition looses. The traditional version is played on chocolate bars, see [1]. This statistic is the Grundy value of the partition, that is, the smallest non-negative integer which does not occur as value of a partition obtained by a single move.

Half the length of the longest odd length palindromic prefix of a binary word. More precisely, this statistic is the largest number $k$ such that the word has a palindromic prefix of length $2k+1$.

The largest multiplicity of a distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $2$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore statistic $1$.