The number of weak left to right maxima of a Dyck path. A weak left to right maximum is a peak whose height is larger than or equal to the height of all peaks to its left.

Number of torsionless simple modules in the corresponding Nakayama algebra.

The number of valleys of the Dyck path.

The cardinality of the first block of a set partition. The number of partitions of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ into $k$ blocks in which the first block has cardinality $j+1$ is given by $\binom{n-1}{j}S(n-j-1,k-1)$, see [1, Theorem 1.1] and the references therein. Here, $S(n,k)$ are the ''Stirling numbers of the second kind'' counting all set partitions of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ into $k$ blocks [2].

The number of minimal elements in a poset.

The number of even parts of a partition.

The largest multiplicity of a distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $2$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore statistic $1$.