The first entry of the permutation. This can be described as 1 plus the number of occurrences of the vincular pattern ([2,1], {(0,0),(0,1),(0,2)}), i.e., the first column is shaded, see [1]. This statistic is related to the number of deficiencies [[St000703]] as follows: consider the arc diagram of a permutation $\pi$ of $n$, together with its rotations, obtained by conjugating with the long cycle $(1,\dots,n)$. Drawing the labels $1$ to $n$ in this order on a circle, and the arcs $(i, \pi(i))$ as straight lines, the rotation of $\pi$ is obtained by replacing each number $i$ by $(i\bmod n) +1$. Then, $\pi(1)-1$ is the number of rotations of $\pi$ where the arc $(1, \pi(1))$ is a deficiency. In particular, if $O(\pi)$ is the orbit of rotations of $\pi$, then the number of deficiencies of $\pi$ equals $$ \frac{1}{|O(\pi)|}\sum_{\sigma\in O(\pi)} (\sigma(1)-1). $$

The minimum of the smallest closer and the second element of the block containing 1 in a set partition. A closer of a set partition is the maximal element of a non-singleton block. This statistic is defined as $1$ if $\{1\}$ is a singleton block, and otherwise the minimum of the smallest closer and the second element of the block containing $1$.

The smallest closer of a set partition. A closer (or right hand endpoint) of a set partition is a number that is maximal in its block. For this statistic, singletons are considered as closers. In other words, this is the smallest among the maximal elements of the blocks.

The number of occurrences of the pattern {{1},{2,3}} such that 2 is minimal, 1 is maximal, (2,3) are consecutive in a block.

The binary logarithm of the size of the center of a lattice. An element of a lattice is central if it is neutral and has a complement. The subposet induced by central elements is a Boolean lattice.