The number of nontrivial cycles in the cycle decomposition of a permutation. This statistic is equal to the difference of the number of cycles of $\pi$ (see [[St000031]]) and the number of fixed points of $\pi$ (see [[St000022]]).

The number of deficiencies of a permutation. This is defined as $$\operatorname{dec}(\sigma)=\#\{i:\sigma(i) < i\}.$$ The number of exceedances is [[St000155]].

The number of cycle peaks and the number of cycle valleys of a permutation. A '''cycle peak''' of a permutation $\pi$ is an index $i$ such that $\pi^{-1}(i) < i > \pi(i)$. Analogously, a '''cycle valley''' is an index $i$ such that $\pi^{-1}(i) > i < \pi(i)$. Clearly, every cycle of $\pi$ contains as many peaks as valleys.

The number of simple modules $S$ with grade $\inf \{ i \geq 0 | Ext^i(S,A) \neq 0 \}$ at least two in the Nakayama algebra $A$ corresponding to the Dyck path. Also the number of simple modules that are isolated vertices in the sense of 4.5. (4) in the reference.

The number of simple modules of projective dimension one that are not 1-regular for the Nakayama algebra associated to a Dyck path. For the projective dimension see [[St001007]] and for 1-regularity see [[St001126]]. After applying the inverse zeta map [[Mp00032]], this statistic matches the number of rises of length at least 2 [[St000659]].

The sum of the minimum of the number of exceedances and deficiencies in each cycle of a permutation.

The number of pure excedances of a permutation. A pure excedance of a permutation $\pi$ is a position $i < \pi_i$ such that there is no $j < i$ with $i\leq \pi_j < \pi_i$.

The number of visible descents of a permutation. A visible descent of a permutation $\pi$ is a position $i$ such that $\pi(i+1) \leq \min(i, \pi(i))$.

The number of descents of a permutation. This can be described as an occurrence of the vincular mesh pattern ([2,1], {(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)}), i.e., the middle column is shaded, see [3].

The number of left outer peaks of a permutation. A left outer peak in a permutation $w = [w_1,..., w_n]$ is either a position $i$ such that $w_{i-1} < w_i > w_{i+1}$ or $1$ if $w_1 > w_2$. In other words, it is a peak in the word $[0,w_1,..., w_n]$. This appears in [1, def.3.1]. The joint distribution with [[St000366]] is studied in [3], where left outer peaks are called ''exterior peaks''.