The sum of the semi-lengths of tunnels before a valley of a Dyck path. For each valley $v$ in a Dyck path $D$ there is a corresponding tunnel, which is the factor $T_v = s_i\dots s_j$ of $D$ where $s_i$ is the step after the first intersection of $D$ with the line $y = ht(v)$ to the left of $s_j$. This statistic is $$ \sum_v (j_v-i_v)/2. $$

The number of visible inversions of a permutation. A visible inversion of a permutation $\pi$ is a pair $i < j$ such that $\pi(j) \leq \min(i, \pi(i))$.

The reduced reflection length of the permutation. Let $T$ be the set of reflections in a Coxeter group and let $\ell(w)$ be the usual length function. Then the reduced reflection length of $w$ is $$\min\{r\in\mathbb N \mid w = t_1\cdots t_r,\quad t_1,\dots,t_r \in T,\quad \ell(w)=\sum \ell(t_i)\}.$$ In the case of the symmetric group, this is twice the depth [[St000029]] minus the usual length [[St000018]].

The mad of a permutation. According to [1], this is the sum of twice the number of occurrences of the vincular pattern of $(2\underline{31})$ plus the number of occurrences of the vincular patterns $(\underline{31}2)$ and $(\underline{21})$, where matches of the underlined letters must be adjacent.

The lcb statistic of a set partition. Let $S = B_1,\ldots,B_k$ be a set partition with ordered blocks $B_i$ and with $\operatorname{min} B_a < \operatorname{min} B_b$ for $a < b$. According to [1, Definition 3], a '''lcb''' (left-closer-bigger) of $S$ is given by a pair $i < j$ such that $j = \operatorname{max} B_b$ and $i \in B_a$ for $a > b$.

The dimension exponent of a set partition. This is $$\sum_{B\in\pi} (\max(B) - \min(B) + 1) - n$$ where the summation runs over the blocks of the set partition $\pi$ of $\{1,\dots,n\}$. It is thus equal to the difference [[St000728]] - [[St000211]]. This is also the number of occurrences of the pattern {{1, 3}, {2}}, such that 1 and 3 are consecutive elements in a block. This is also the number of occurrences of the pattern {{1, 3}, {2}}, such that 1 is the minimal and 3 is the maximal element of the block.