The cardinality of the first block of a set partition. The number of partitions of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ into $k$ blocks in which the first block has cardinality $j+1$ is given by $\binom{n-1}{j}S(n-j-1,k-1)$, see [1, Theorem 1.1] and the references therein. Here, $S(n,k)$ are the ''Stirling numbers of the second kind'' counting all set partitions of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ into $k$ blocks [2].

The number of exclusive right-to-left minima of a permutation. This is the number of right-to-left minima that are not left-to-right maxima. This is also the number of non weak exceedences of a permutation that are also not mid-points of a decreasing subsequence of length 3. Given a permutation $\pi = [\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_n]$, this statistic counts the number of position $j$ such that $\pi_j < j$ and there do not exist indices $i,k$ with $i < j < k$ and $\pi_i > \pi_j > \pi_k$. See also [[St000213]] and [[St000119]].

The number of big ascents of a permutation after prepending zero. Given a permutation $\pi$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ we set $\pi(0) = 0$ and then count the number of indices $i \in \{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ such that $\pi(i+1) - \pi(i) > 1$. It was shown in [1, Theorem 1.3] and in [2, Corollary 5.7] that this statistic is equidistributed with the number of descents ([[St000021]]). G. Han provided a bijection on permutations sending this statistic to the number of descents [3] using a simple variant of the first fundamental transformation [[Mp00086]]. [[St000646]] is the statistic without the border condition $\pi(0) = 0$.

The number of exclusive left-to-right maxima of a permutation. This is the number of left-to-right maxima that are not right-to-left minima.

The number of very big ascents of a permutation. A very big ascent of a permutation $\pi$ is an index $i$ such that $\pi_{i+1} - \pi_i > 2$. For the number of ascents, see [[St000245]] and for the number of big ascents, see [[St000646]]. General $r$-ascents were for example be studied in [1, Section 2].