The number of exclusive right-to-left minima of a permutation. This is the number of right-to-left minima that are not left-to-right maxima. This is also the number of non weak exceedences of a permutation that are also not mid-points of a decreasing subsequence of length 3. Given a permutation $\pi = [\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_n]$, this statistic counts the number of position $j$ such that $\pi_j < j$ and there do not exist indices $i,k$ with $i < j < k$ and $\pi_i > \pi_j > \pi_k$. See also [[St000213]] and [[St000119]].

The reversal length of a permutation. A reversal in a permutation $\pi = [\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_n]$ is a reversal of a subsequence of the form $\operatorname{reversal}_{i,j}(\pi) = [\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_{i-1},\pi_j,\pi_{j-1},\ldots,\pi_{i+1},\pi_i,\pi_{j+1},\ldots,\pi_n]$ for $1 \leq i < j \leq n$. This statistic is then given by the minimal number of reversals needed to sort a permutation. The reversal distance between two permutations plays an important role in studying DNA structures.

The number of exclusive left-to-right maxima of a permutation. This is the number of left-to-right maxima that are not right-to-left minima.

The number of runs of ones in a binary word.

The number of nonsingleton blocks of a set partition.

The number of isolated descents of a permutation. A descent $i$ is isolated if neither $i+1$ nor $i-1$ are descents. If a permutation has only isolated descents, then it is called primitive in [1].

The number of cycle peaks and the number of cycle valleys of a permutation. A '''cycle peak''' of a permutation $\pi$ is an index $i$ such that $\pi^{-1}(i) < i > \pi(i)$. Analogously, a '''cycle valley''' is an index $i$ such that $\pi^{-1}(i) > i < \pi(i)$. Clearly, every cycle of $\pi$ contains as many peaks as valleys.