The largest multiplicity of a distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $2$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore statistic $1$.

The largest part of an integer composition.

The length of the longest constant subword.

The height of a Dyck path. The height of a Dyck path $D$ of semilength $n$ is defined as the maximal height of a peak of $D$. The height of $D$ at position $i$ is the number of up-steps minus the number of down-steps before position $i$.

The largest part of an integer partition.

The length of the longest alternating subword. This is the length of the longest consecutive subword of the form $010...$ or of the form $101...$.

Difference between largest and smallest parts in a partition.

The maximal multiplicity of a Laplacian eigenvalue in a graph.

The length of the maximal rise of a Dyck path.

The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.