The number of simple modules with projective dimension at most 1.

The number of join prime elements of a lattice. An element $x$ of a lattice $L$ is join-prime (or coprime) if $x \leq a \vee b$ implies $x \leq a$ or $x \leq b$ for every $a, b \in L$.

The dimension of the space of valuations of a lattice. A valuation, or modular function, on a lattice $L$ is a function $v:L\mapsto\mathbb R$ satisfying $$v(a\vee b) + v(a\wedge b) = v(a) + v(b).$$ It was shown by Birkhoff [1, thm. X.2], that a lattice with a positive valuation must be modular. This was sharpened by Fleischer and Traynor [2, thm. 1], which states that the modular functions on an arbitrary lattice are in bijection with the modular functions on its modular quotient [[Mp00196]]. Moreover, Birkhoff [1, thm. X.2] showed that the dimension of the space of modular functions equals the number of subsets of projective prime intervals.

The number of join-irreducible elements of a lattice. An element $j$ of a lattice $L$ is '''join irreducible''' if it is not the least element and if $j=x\vee y$, then $j\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$.

The number of maximal antichains of maximal size in a poset.

The number of ordinal summands of a poset. The ordinal sum of two posets $P$ and $Q$ is the poset having elements $(p,0)$ and $(q,1)$ for $p\in P$ and $q\in Q$, and relations $(a,0) < (b,0)$ if $a < b$ in $P$, $(a,1) < (b,1)$ if $a < b$ in $Q$, and $(a,0) < (b,1)$. This statistic is the length of the longest ordinal decomposition of a poset.