The inversion number of the alternating sign matrix.
If we denote the entries of the alternating sign matrix as $a_{i,j}$, the inversion number is defined as
$$\sum_{i > k}\sum_{j < \ell} a_{i,j}a_{k,\ell}.$$
When restricted to permutation matrices, this gives the usual inversion number of the permutation.

Sents a permutation to its complement.
The complement of a permutation $\sigma$ of length $n$ is the permutation $\tau$ with $\tau(i) = n+1-\sigma(i)$

Maps a permutation to its permutation matrix as an alternating sign matrix.