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Identifier

St000172: Graphs ⟶ ℤ

Values

([],1) => 1

([],2) => 1

([(0,1)],2) => 2

([],3) => 1

([(1,2)],3) => 2

([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 2

([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 3

([],4) => 1

([(2,3)],4) => 2

([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2

([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2

([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => 2

([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => 3

([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 3

([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 3

([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => 2

([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 3

([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 4

([],5) => 1

([(3,4)],5) => 2

([(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2

([(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2

([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2

([(1,4),(2,3)],5) => 2

([(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,1),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2

([(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 2

([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 2

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 3

([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => 3

([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 3

([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3

([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4

([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 5

([],6) => 1

([(4,5)],6) => 2

([(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 2

([(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,2),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,1),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2

([(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 2

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4)],6) => 2

([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 2

([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3

([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 2

([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3)],6) => 2

([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3

([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,2),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

([(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3

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Description

The Grundy number of a graph.
The Grundy number $\Gamma(G)$ is defined to be the largest $k$ such that $G$ admits a greedy $k$-coloring. Any order of the vertices of $G$ induces a greedy coloring by assigning to the $i$-th vertex in this order the smallest positive integer such that the partial coloring remains a proper coloring.
In particular, we have that $\chi(G) \leq \Gamma(G) \leq \Delta(G) + 1$, where $\chi(G)$ is the chromatic number of $G$ (St000098The chromatic number of a graph.), and where $\Delta(G)$ is the maximal degree of a vertex of $G$ (St000171The degree of the graph.).

References

[1] Havet, Frédéric, Sampaio, L. On the Grundy and $b$-chromatic numbers of a graph MathSciNet:3018156
[2] Zaker, M. Results on the Grundy chromatic number of graphs MathSciNet:2273147
[3] Tang, Z., Wu, B., Hu, L., Zaker, M. More bounds for the Grundy number of graphs arXiv:1507.01080

Code

from sage.graphs.graph_coloring import grundy_coloring
def statistic(G):
    return grundy_coloring(G,max(G.degree())+1)

Created

Dec 30, 2013 at 10:17 by Christian Stump

Updated

Oct 16, 2015 at 20:36 by Christian Stump