Identifier
-
Mp00148:
Finite Cartan types
—to root poset⟶
Posets
Mp00110: Posets —Greene-Kleitman invariant⟶ Integer partitions
Mp00321: Integer partitions —2-conjugate⟶ Integer partitions
St000320: Integer partitions ⟶ ℤ (values match St000319The spin of an integer partition.)
Values
['A',1] => ([],1) => [1] => [1] => 0
['A',2] => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => [3] => 2
['B',2] => ([(0,3),(1,3),(3,2)],4) => [3,1] => [2,1,1] => 1
['G',2] => ([(0,5),(1,5),(3,2),(4,3),(5,4)],6) => [5,1] => [2,2,1,1] => 1
['A',3] => ([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => [3,3] => 3
['B',3] => ([(0,7),(1,8),(2,7),(2,8),(4,5),(5,3),(6,5),(7,6),(8,4),(8,6)],9) => [5,3,1] => [3,2,2,1,1] => 2
['C',3] => ([(0,7),(1,8),(2,7),(2,8),(4,5),(5,3),(6,5),(7,6),(8,4),(8,6)],9) => [5,3,1] => [3,2,2,1,1] => 2
['A',4] => ([(0,8),(1,7),(2,7),(2,9),(3,8),(3,9),(5,4),(6,4),(7,5),(8,6),(9,5),(9,6)],10) => [4,3,2,1] => [5,5] => 7
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Description
The dinv adjustment of an integer partition.
The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ can be decomposed into border strips. For $0 \leq j < \lambda_1$ let $n_j$ be the length of the border strip starting at $(\lambda_1-j,0)$.
The dinv adjustment is then defined by
$$\sum_{j:n_j > 0}(\lambda_1-1-j).$$
The following example is taken from Appendix B in [2]: Let $\lambda=(5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions
$$(5,5,4,4,2,1),(4,3,3,1),(2,2),(1),(),$$
and we obtain $(n_0,\ldots,n_4) = (10,7,0,3,1)$.
The dinv adjustment is thus $4+3+1+0 = 8$.
The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ can be decomposed into border strips. For $0 \leq j < \lambda_1$ let $n_j$ be the length of the border strip starting at $(\lambda_1-j,0)$.
The dinv adjustment is then defined by
$$\sum_{j:n_j > 0}(\lambda_1-1-j).$$
The following example is taken from Appendix B in [2]: Let $\lambda=(5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions
$$(5,5,4,4,2,1),(4,3,3,1),(2,2),(1),(),$$
and we obtain $(n_0,\ldots,n_4) = (10,7,0,3,1)$.
The dinv adjustment is thus $4+3+1+0 = 8$.
Map
to root poset
Description
The root poset of a finite Cartan type.
This is the poset on the set of positive roots of its root system where $\alpha \prec \beta$ if $\beta - \alpha$ is a simple root.
This is the poset on the set of positive roots of its root system where $\alpha \prec \beta$ if $\beta - \alpha$ is a simple root.
Map
Greene-Kleitman invariant
Description
The Greene-Kleitman invariant of a poset.
This is the partition $(c_1 - c_0, c_2 - c_1, c_3 - c_2, \ldots)$, where $c_k$ is the maximum cardinality of a union of $k$ chains of the poset. Equivalently, this is the conjugate of the partition $(a_1 - a_0, a_2 - a_1, a_3 - a_2, \ldots)$, where $a_k$ is the maximum cardinality of a union of $k$ antichains of the poset.
This is the partition $(c_1 - c_0, c_2 - c_1, c_3 - c_2, \ldots)$, where $c_k$ is the maximum cardinality of a union of $k$ chains of the poset. Equivalently, this is the conjugate of the partition $(a_1 - a_0, a_2 - a_1, a_3 - a_2, \ldots)$, where $a_k$ is the maximum cardinality of a union of $k$ antichains of the poset.
Map
2-conjugate
Description
Return a partition with the same number of odd parts and number of even parts interchanged with the number of cells with zero leg and odd arm length.
This is a special case of an involution that preserves the sequence of non-zero remainders of the parts under division by $s$ and interchanges the number of parts divisible by $s$ and the number of cells with zero leg length and arm length congruent to $s-1$ modulo $s$.
In particular, for $s=1$ the involution is conjugation, hence the name.
This is a special case of an involution that preserves the sequence of non-zero remainders of the parts under division by $s$ and interchanges the number of parts divisible by $s$ and the number of cells with zero leg length and arm length congruent to $s-1$ modulo $s$.
In particular, for $s=1$ the involution is conjugation, hence the name.
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