- FindStat

Identifier

Mp00035: Dyck paths —to alternating sign matrix⟶ Alternating sign matrices
Mp00002: Alternating sign matrices —to left key permutation⟶ Permutations
St000352: Permutations ⟶ ℤ

Values

[1,0] => [[1]] => [1] => 0

[1,0,1,0] => [[1,0],[0,1]] => [1,2] => 0

[1,1,0,0] => [[0,1],[1,0]] => [2,1] => 1

[1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]] => [1,2,3] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0],[0,0,1],[0,1,0]] => [1,3,2] => 0

[1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]] => [2,1,3] => 1

[1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0],[1,-1,1],[0,1,0]] => [1,3,2] => 0

[1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[0,0,1],[1,0,0],[0,1,0]] => [3,1,2] => 1

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,4] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,1,-1,1],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,4,2,3] => 0

[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1]] => [2,1,3,4] => 1

[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,4,3] => 1

[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0],[1,-1,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0],[1,-1,1,0],[0,1,-1,1],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3] => 0

[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0],[1,-1,0,1],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,4,2,3] => 0

[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1]] => [3,1,2,4] => 1

[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1],[0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,4,3] => 1

[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0],[1,0,-1,1],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0]] => [1,4,2,3] => 0

[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[0,0,0,1],[1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0]] => [4,1,2,3] => 1

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,4,2,3,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,5,2,3,4] => 0

[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [2,1,3,4,5] => 1

[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,3,5,4] => 1

[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [2,1,4,3,5] => 1

[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,3,5,4] => 1

[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,5,3,4] => 1

[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 0

[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 0

[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,1,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,4,2,3,5] => 0

[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[0,1,0,0,0],[1,-1,0,0,1],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,5,2,3,4] => 0

[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [3,1,2,4,5] => 1

[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [3,1,2,5,4] => 1

[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [2,1,4,3,5] => 1

[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,3,5,4] => 1

[1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,5,3,4] => 1

[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,-1,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,4,2,3,5] => 0

[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,-1,1,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0

[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,-1,1,0],[0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,5,3,4] => 0

[1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,-1,0,1],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,5,2,3,4] => 0

[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [[0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1]] => [4,1,2,3,5] => 1

[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [[0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [3,1,2,5,4] => 1

[1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [[0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [2,1,5,3,4] => 1

[1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [[0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,-1,1],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,5,2,3,4] => 0

[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [[0,0,0,0,1],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0]] => [5,1,2,3,4] => 1

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,4,3,5,6] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,5,3,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,6,3,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,4,5,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,5,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,4,3,5,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,5,3,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,1,0],[0,0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,-1,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,6,3,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,4,2,3,5,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,4,2,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,3,2,5,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,4,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,1,-1,0,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,3,2,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,1]] => [1,2,5,3,4,6] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,-1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,-1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,-1,1],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,3,6,4,5] => 0

[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,-1,0,1],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0]] => [1,2,6,3,4,5] => 0

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Description

The Elizalde-Pak rank of a permutation.
This is the largest $k$ such that $\pi(i) > k$ for all $i\leq k$.
According to [1], the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a $321$-avoiding permutation is equidistributed with the rank of a $132$-avoiding permutation.

Map

to left key permutation

Description

Return the permutation of the left key of an alternating sign matrix.
This was originally defined by Lascoux and then further studied by Aval [1].

Map

to alternating sign matrix

Description

Return the Dyck path as an alternating sign matrix.
This is an inclusion map from Dyck words of length $2n$ to certain
$n \times n$ alternating sign matrices.