Processing math: 100%

Identifier
Values
([],2) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(1,2)],3) => 0
([],3) => ([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
([],4) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 0
([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,4),(2,3)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(2,5),(3,4)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6)],7) => 0
([(1,2),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,6),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,6),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,1),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,6),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,1),(0,6),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6)],7) => 1
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5)],7) => 1
([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)],7) => 0
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,6),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,1),(0,6),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6)],7) => 0
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => ([(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
search for individual values
searching the database for the individual values of this statistic
Description
The second largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral.
This statistic is undefined if the second largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral.
Chapter 4 of [1] provides lots of context.
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Ore closure
Description
The Ore closure of a graph.
The Ore closure of a connected graph G has the same vertices as G, and the smallest set of edges containing the edges of G such that for any two vertices u and v whose sum of degrees is at least the number of vertices, then (u,v) is also an edge.
For disconnected graphs, we compute the closure separately for each component.
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cone
Description
The cone of a graph.
The cone of a graph is obtained by joining a new vertex to all the vertices of the graph. The added vertex is called a universal vertex or a dominating vertex.
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complement
Description
The complement of a graph.
The complement of a graph has the same vertices, but exactly those edges that are not in the original graph.