Identifier
Values
[1] => [1] => ([],1) => ([(0,1)],2) => -1
[1,2] => [1,2] => ([],2) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 0
[2,1] => [2,1] => ([(0,1)],2) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => -1
[2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
[3,1,2] => [3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
[3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => -1
[2,1,3,4] => [2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 1
[2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 1
[3,4,1,2] => [3,4,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
[3,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
[4,2,3,1] => [4,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
[4,3,1,2] => [4,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
[4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => -1
[3,2,4,5,1] => [3,2,5,4,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 1
[3,2,5,4,1] => [3,2,5,4,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 1
[4,5,2,3,1] => [4,5,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[4,5,3,1,2] => [4,5,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[4,5,3,2,1] => [4,5,3,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[5,2,1,3,4] => [5,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 1
[5,2,1,4,3] => [5,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 1
[5,3,4,1,2] => [5,3,4,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[5,3,4,2,1] => [5,3,4,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[5,4,2,3,1] => [5,4,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[5,4,3,1,2] => [5,4,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
[5,4,3,2,1] => [5,4,3,2,1] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => -1
[3,2,1,4,5,6] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,4,6,5] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,5,4,6] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,5,6,4] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,6,4,5] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,6,5,4] => [3,2,1,6,5,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
[3,4,5,2,1,6] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[3,4,6,2,1,5] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[3,5,4,2,1,6] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[3,5,6,2,1,4] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[3,6,4,2,1,5] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[3,6,5,2,1,4] => [3,6,5,2,1,4] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[4,3,5,6,1,2] => [4,3,6,5,1,2] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[4,3,5,6,2,1] => [4,3,6,5,2,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[4,3,6,5,1,2] => [4,3,6,5,1,2] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[4,3,6,5,2,1] => [4,3,6,5,2,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,2,3,6] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,2,6,3] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,3,2,6] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,3,6,2] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,6,2,3] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,4,1,6,3,2] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,6,2,1,3,4] => [5,6,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,6,2,1,4,3] => [5,6,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[5,6,3,4,1,2] => [5,6,3,4,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[5,6,3,4,2,1] => [5,6,3,4,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[5,6,4,2,3,1] => [5,6,4,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[5,6,4,3,1,2] => [5,6,4,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[5,6,4,3,2,1] => [5,6,4,3,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,3,2,4,5,1] => [6,3,2,5,4,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[6,3,2,5,4,1] => [6,3,2,5,4,1] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[6,4,5,2,3,1] => [6,4,5,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,4,5,3,1,2] => [6,4,5,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,4,5,3,2,1] => [6,4,5,3,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,5,2,1,3,4] => [6,5,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[6,5,2,1,4,3] => [6,5,2,1,4,3] => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
[6,5,3,4,1,2] => [6,5,3,4,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,5,3,4,2,1] => [6,5,3,4,2,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,5,4,2,3,1] => [6,5,4,2,3,1] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,5,4,3,1,2] => [6,5,4,3,1,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 0
[6,5,4,3,2,1] => [6,5,4,3,2,1] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => -1
search for individual values
searching the database for the individual values of this statistic
/ search for generating function
searching the database for statistics with the same generating function
Description
The second largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral.
This statistic is undefined if the second largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral.
Chapter 4 of [1] provides lots of context.
Map
cone
Description
The cone of a graph.
The cone of a graph is obtained by joining a new vertex to all the vertices of the graph. The added vertex is called a universal vertex or a dominating vertex.
Map
graph of inversions
Description
The graph of inversions of a permutation.
For a permutation of $\{1,\dots,n\}$, this is the graph with vertices $\{1,\dots,n\}$, where $(i,j)$ is an edge if and only if it is an inversion of the permutation.
Map
Simion-Schmidt map
Description
The Simion-Schmidt map sends any permutation to a $123$-avoiding permutation.
Details can be found in [1].
In particular, this is a bijection between $132$-avoiding permutations and $123$-avoiding permutations, see [1, Proposition 19].