Identifier
-
Mp00199:
Dyck paths
—prime Dyck path⟶
Dyck paths
Mp00101: Dyck paths —decomposition reverse⟶ Dyck paths
Mp00023: Dyck paths —to non-crossing permutation⟶ Permutations
St000648: Permutations ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1,0] => [1,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,0] => [1,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2] => 0
[1,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,2] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,3] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,5,3,4,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,2,5] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 0
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4,5] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,6,5,4,3,2] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,6,4,5,3,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,6,4,3,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,6,3,5,4,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,6,3,4,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,5,4,3,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,5,3,4,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,6,5,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,6,5,4,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,6,4,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,6,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,6,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,4,6,5,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,6,2] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,5,4,3,2,6] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,5,3,4,2,6] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,5,2,6] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,5,4,2,6] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,5,2,6] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,2,6,5] => 1
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,2,6,5] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,2,6,5,4] => 1
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,2,6,5,4,3] => 0
[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,6,4,5,3] => 0
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,5,6,4] => 0
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,5,4,6,3] => 1
[1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,4,6,5,3] => 1
[1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,5,6,3] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,2,5,6] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,2,5,6] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,5,4,6] => 0
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,5,4,3,6] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,5,3,6] => 0
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,4,6,5] => 0
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => 0
[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,3,6,5,4] => 1
[1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,5,6,4] => 0
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4,5,6] => 0
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,3,5,6] => 0
[1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => 0
[1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 0
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,6,5,4,3,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,6,4,5,3,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,5,4,6,3,2] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,4,6,5,3,2] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,4,5,6,3,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,7,5,4,3,6,2] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,7,4,5,3,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,4,3,6,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,3,6,5,4,2] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,7,3,5,6,4,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,6,5,4,3,7,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,7,6,5,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,7,6,5,4,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,7,5,6,4,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,7,5,6,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,7,5,4,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,7,4,6,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,7,4,5,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,6,5,7,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,6,5,4,7,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,6,4,5,7,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,7,6,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,7,6,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,4,7,6,5,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,4,7,5,6,2] => 0
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,6,7,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,6,7,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,6,5,7,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,7,6,2] => 1
[1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,6,7,2] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,6,5,2,7] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,6,5,4,2,7] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,6,4,5,2,7] => 0
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,5,6,2,7] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,5,4,6,2,7] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,6,5,2,7] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,5,6,2,7] => 0
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Description
The number of 2-excedences of a permutation.
This is the number of positions $1\leq i\leq n$ such that $\sigma(i)=i+2$.
This is the number of positions $1\leq i\leq n$ such that $\sigma(i)=i+2$.
Map
to non-crossing permutation
Description
Sends a Dyck path $D$ with valley at positions $\{(i_1,j_1),\ldots,(i_k,j_k)\}$ to the unique non-crossing permutation $\pi$ having descents $\{i_1,\ldots,i_k\}$ and whose inverse has descents $\{j_1,\ldots,j_k\}$.
It sends the area St000012The area of a Dyck path. to the number of inversions St000018The number of inversions of a permutation. and the major index St000027The major index of a Dyck path. to $n(n-1)$ minus the sum of the major index St000004The major index of a permutation. and the inverse major index St000305The inverse major index of a permutation..
It sends the area St000012The area of a Dyck path. to the number of inversions St000018The number of inversions of a permutation. and the major index St000027The major index of a Dyck path. to $n(n-1)$ minus the sum of the major index St000004The major index of a permutation. and the inverse major index St000305The inverse major index of a permutation..
Map
prime Dyck path
Description
Return the Dyck path obtained by adding an initial up and a final down step.
Map
decomposition reverse
Description
This map is recursively defined as follows.
The unique empty path of semilength $0$ is sent to itself.
Let $D$ be a Dyck path of semilength $n > 0$ and decompose it into $1 D_1 0 D_2$ with Dyck paths $D_1, D_2$ of respective semilengths $n_1$ and $n_2$ such that $n_1$ is minimal. One then has $n_1+n_2 = n-1$.
Now let $\tilde D_1$ and $\tilde D_2$ be the recursively defined respective images of $D_1$ and $D_2$ under this map. The image of $D$ is then defined as $1 \tilde D_2 0 \tilde D_1$.
The unique empty path of semilength $0$ is sent to itself.
Let $D$ be a Dyck path of semilength $n > 0$ and decompose it into $1 D_1 0 D_2$ with Dyck paths $D_1, D_2$ of respective semilengths $n_1$ and $n_2$ such that $n_1$ is minimal. One then has $n_1+n_2 = n-1$.
Now let $\tilde D_1$ and $\tilde D_2$ be the recursively defined respective images of $D_1$ and $D_2$ under this map. The image of $D$ is then defined as $1 \tilde D_2 0 \tilde D_1$.
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