Values
[2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => [2,1,-3] => [2] => 2
[3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => [1,2,-3] => [1,1] => 1
[1,3,4,2] => [1,3,4,2] => [-4,2,3,1] => [1,1] => 1
[1,4,3,2] => [1,4,3,2] => [-4,3,2,1] => [2] => 2
[2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => [1,-4,3,2] => [1,1] => 1
[2,3,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => [2,1,-4,3] => [2] => 2
[2,3,4,1] => [2,3,4,1] => [3,1,2,-4] => [3] => 3
[2,4,3,1] => [2,4,3,1] => [3,2,1,-4] => [2,1] => 2
[3,2,1,4] => [3,2,1,4] => [1,2,-4,3] => [1,1] => 1
[3,2,4,1] => [3,2,4,1] => [1,3,2,-4] => [2,1] => 2
[3,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1] => [2,1,3,-4] => [2,1] => 2
[4,1,2,3] => [4,1,2,3] => [3,-4,1,2] => [2] => 2
[4,2,3,1] => [4,2,3,1] => [2,3,1,-4] => [3] => 3
[4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => [1,2,3,-4] => [1,1,1] => 1
[1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [-5,1,3,4,2] => [1,1] => 1
[1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [-5,1,4,3,2] => [2] => 2
[1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [-5,2,1,4,3] => [1,1] => 1
[1,3,4,2,5] => [1,3,4,2,5] => [-5,2,3,1,4] => [1,1] => 1
[1,3,4,5,2] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [-5,2,3,4,1] => [1,1,1] => 1
[1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [-5,2,4,3,1] => [2,1] => 2
[1,4,3,2,5] => [1,4,3,2,5] => [-5,3,2,1,4] => [2] => 2
[1,4,3,5,2] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [-5,3,2,4,1] => [2,1] => 2
[1,4,5,3,2] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [-5,3,4,2,1] => [3] => 3
[1,5,2,3,4] => [1,5,2,3,4] => [-5,4,1,2,3] => [2] => 2
[1,5,3,4,2] => [1,5,3,4,2] => [-5,4,2,3,1] => [3] => 3
[1,5,4,3,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [-5,4,3,2,1] => [2,1] => 2
[2,1,3,5,4] => [2,1,3,5,4] => [1,-5,2,4,3] => [1,1] => 1
[2,1,4,3,5] => [2,1,4,3,5] => [1,-5,3,2,4] => [1,1] => 1
[2,1,4,5,3] => [2,1,4,5,3] => [1,-5,3,4,2] => [1,1,1] => 1
[2,1,5,4,3] => [2,1,5,4,3] => [1,-5,4,3,2] => [2,1] => 2
[2,3,1,4,5] => [2,3,1,4,5] => [2,1,-5,3,4] => [2] => 2
[2,3,1,5,4] => [2,3,1,5,4] => [2,1,-5,4,3] => [2,1] => 2
[2,3,4,1,5] => [2,3,4,1,5] => [3,1,2,-5,4] => [3] => 3
[2,3,4,5,1] => [2,3,4,5,1] => [4,1,2,3,-5] => [4] => 4
[2,3,5,4,1] => [2,3,5,4,1] => [4,1,3,2,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[2,4,3,1,5] => [2,4,3,1,5] => [3,2,1,-5,4] => [2,1] => 2
[2,4,3,5,1] => [2,4,3,5,1] => [4,2,1,3,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[2,4,5,3,1] => [2,4,5,3,1] => [4,2,3,1,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[2,5,1,3,4] => [2,5,1,3,4] => [4,1,-5,2,3] => [3] => 3
[2,5,3,4,1] => [2,5,3,4,1] => [4,3,1,2,-5] => [4] => 4
[2,5,4,3,1] => [2,5,4,3,1] => [4,3,2,1,-5] => [2,2] => 4
[3,1,4,5,2] => [3,1,4,5,2] => [2,-5,3,4,1] => [1,1] => 1
[3,1,5,4,2] => [3,1,5,4,2] => [2,-5,4,3,1] => [2] => 2
[3,2,1,4,5] => [3,2,1,4,5] => [1,2,-5,3,4] => [1,1] => 1
[3,2,1,5,4] => [3,2,1,5,4] => [1,2,-5,4,3] => [1,1,1] => 1
[3,2,4,1,5] => [3,2,4,1,5] => [1,3,2,-5,4] => [2,1] => 2
[3,2,4,5,1] => [3,2,4,5,1] => [1,4,2,3,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[3,2,5,4,1] => [3,2,5,4,1] => [1,4,3,2,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[3,4,1,5,2] => [3,4,1,5,2] => [3,2,-5,4,1] => [1,1] => 1
[3,4,2,1,5] => [3,4,2,1,5] => [2,1,3,-5,4] => [2,1] => 2
[3,4,2,5,1] => [3,4,2,5,1] => [2,1,4,3,-5] => [2,2] => 4
[3,4,5,1,2] => [3,4,5,1,2] => [4,2,3,-5,1] => [1,1] => 1
[3,4,5,2,1] => [3,4,5,2,1] => [3,1,2,4,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[3,5,1,2,4] => [3,5,1,2,4] => [4,2,-5,1,3] => [2,1] => 2
[3,5,2,1,4] => [3,5,2,1,4] => [2,1,4,-5,3] => [2] => 2
[3,5,2,4,1] => [3,5,2,4,1] => [3,1,4,2,-5] => [4] => 4
[3,5,4,1,2] => [3,5,4,1,2] => [4,3,2,-5,1] => [2] => 2
[3,5,4,2,1] => [3,5,4,2,1] => [3,2,1,4,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[4,1,2,3,5] => [4,1,2,3,5] => [3,-5,1,2,4] => [2] => 2
[4,1,2,5,3] => [4,1,2,5,3] => [3,-5,1,4,2] => [2,1] => 2
[4,1,5,2,3] => [4,1,5,2,3] => [3,-5,4,1,2] => [3] => 3
[4,2,1,5,3] => [4,2,1,5,3] => [1,3,-5,4,2] => [1,1] => 1
[4,2,3,1,5] => [4,2,3,1,5] => [2,3,1,-5,4] => [3] => 3
[4,2,3,5,1] => [4,2,3,5,1] => [2,4,1,3,-5] => [4] => 4
[4,2,5,1,3] => [4,2,5,1,3] => [1,4,3,-5,2] => [1,1] => 1
[4,2,5,3,1] => [4,2,5,3,1] => [2,4,3,1,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[4,3,2,1,5] => [4,3,2,1,5] => [1,2,3,-5,4] => [1,1,1] => 1
[4,3,2,5,1] => [4,3,2,5,1] => [1,2,4,3,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[4,3,5,2,1] => [4,3,5,2,1] => [1,3,2,4,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[4,5,1,2,3] => [4,5,1,2,3] => [4,3,-5,1,2] => [2] => 2
[4,5,2,3,1] => [4,5,2,3,1] => [3,2,4,1,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[4,5,3,2,1] => [4,5,3,2,1] => [2,1,3,4,-5] => [2,1,1] => 2
[5,1,2,4,3] => [5,1,2,4,3] => [4,-5,1,3,2] => [3] => 3
[5,1,3,2,4] => [5,1,3,2,4] => [4,-5,2,1,3] => [2] => 2
[5,1,4,2,3] => [5,1,4,2,3] => [4,-5,3,1,2] => [2,1] => 2
[5,2,1,3,4] => [5,2,1,3,4] => [1,4,-5,2,3] => [2,1] => 2
[5,2,3,4,1] => [5,2,3,4,1] => [3,4,1,2,-5] => [2,2] => 4
[5,2,4,1,3] => [5,2,4,1,3] => [3,4,1,-5,2] => [2] => 2
[5,2,4,3,1] => [5,2,4,3,1] => [3,4,2,1,-5] => [4] => 4
[5,3,1,2,4] => [5,3,1,2,4] => [2,4,-5,1,3] => [3] => 3
[5,3,2,1,4] => [5,3,2,1,4] => [1,2,4,-5,3] => [1,1] => 1
[5,3,2,4,1] => [5,3,2,4,1] => [1,3,4,2,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[5,3,4,2,1] => [5,3,4,2,1] => [2,3,1,4,-5] => [3,1] => 3
[5,4,1,3,2] => [5,4,1,3,2] => [3,4,-5,2,1] => [2] => 2
[5,4,2,3,1] => [5,4,2,3,1] => [2,3,4,1,-5] => [4] => 4
[5,4,3,2,1] => [5,4,3,2,1] => [1,2,3,4,-5] => [1,1,1,1] => 1
[1,2,6,3,4,5] => [1,2,6,3,4,5] => [-6,1,5,2,3,4] => [2] => 2
[1,3,4,2,5,6] => [1,3,4,2,5,6] => [-6,2,3,1,4,5] => [1,1] => 1
[1,4,6,2,3,5] => [1,4,6,2,3,5] => [-6,3,5,1,2,4] => [3] => 3
[1,5,2,3,4,6] => [1,5,2,3,4,6] => [-6,4,1,2,3,5] => [2] => 2
[1,6,2,5,3,4] => [1,6,2,5,3,4] => [-6,5,1,4,2,3] => [2,1] => 2
[1,6,4,2,3,5] => [1,6,4,2,3,5] => [-6,5,3,1,2,4] => [2,1] => 2
[1,6,4,5,2,3] => [1,6,4,5,2,3] => [-6,5,3,4,1,2] => [1,1] => 1
[2,1,6,3,4,5] => [2,1,6,3,4,5] => [1,-6,5,2,3,4] => [2,1] => 2
[2,3,4,5,6,1] => [2,3,4,5,6,1] => [5,1,2,3,4,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,3,4,6,5,1] => [2,3,4,6,5,1] => [5,1,2,4,3,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[2,3,5,4,6,1] => [2,3,5,4,6,1] => [5,1,3,2,4,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[2,3,6,4,5,1] => [2,3,6,4,5,1] => [5,1,4,2,3,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,3,6,5,4,1] => [2,3,6,5,4,1] => [5,1,4,3,2,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[2,4,3,5,6,1] => [2,4,3,5,6,1] => [5,2,1,3,4,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[2,4,3,6,5,1] => [2,4,3,6,5,1] => [5,2,1,4,3,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
>>> Load all 199 entries. <<<
[2,4,5,3,6,1] => [2,4,5,3,6,1] => [5,2,3,1,4,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[2,4,5,6,3,1] => [2,4,5,6,3,1] => [5,2,3,4,1,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[2,4,6,5,3,1] => [2,4,6,5,3,1] => [5,2,4,3,1,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[2,5,1,3,4,6] => [2,5,1,3,4,6] => [4,1,-6,2,3,5] => [3] => 3
[2,5,3,4,6,1] => [2,5,3,4,6,1] => [5,3,1,2,4,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,5,4,3,6,1] => [2,5,4,3,6,1] => [5,3,2,1,4,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[2,5,4,6,3,1] => [2,5,4,6,3,1] => [5,3,2,4,1,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[2,5,6,3,4,1] => [2,5,6,3,4,1] => [5,3,4,1,2,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,5,6,4,3,1] => [2,5,6,4,3,1] => [5,3,4,2,1,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[2,6,3,4,5,1] => [2,6,3,4,5,1] => [5,4,1,2,3,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[2,6,3,5,4,1] => [2,6,3,5,4,1] => [5,4,1,3,2,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,6,4,3,5,1] => [2,6,4,3,5,1] => [5,4,2,1,3,-6] => [5] => 5
[2,6,4,5,3,1] => [2,6,4,5,3,1] => [5,4,2,3,1,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[2,6,5,3,4,1] => [2,6,5,3,4,1] => [5,4,3,1,2,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[2,6,5,4,3,1] => [2,6,5,4,3,1] => [5,4,3,2,1,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[3,2,1,4,5,6] => [3,2,1,4,5,6] => [1,2,-6,3,4,5] => [1,1] => 1
[3,2,1,6,4,5] => [3,2,1,6,4,5] => [1,2,-6,5,3,4] => [1,1] => 1
[3,2,4,5,1,6] => [3,2,4,5,1,6] => [1,4,2,3,-6,5] => [3,1] => 3
[3,2,4,5,6,1] => [3,2,4,5,6,1] => [1,5,2,3,4,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[3,2,4,6,5,1] => [3,2,4,6,5,1] => [1,5,2,4,3,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[3,2,5,4,6,1] => [3,2,5,4,6,1] => [1,5,3,2,4,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[3,2,5,6,4,1] => [3,2,5,6,4,1] => [1,5,3,4,2,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[3,2,6,4,5,1] => [3,2,6,4,5,1] => [1,5,4,2,3,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[3,2,6,5,4,1] => [3,2,6,5,4,1] => [1,5,4,3,2,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[3,4,2,5,6,1] => [3,4,2,5,6,1] => [2,1,5,3,4,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[3,4,2,6,5,1] => [3,4,2,6,5,1] => [2,1,5,4,3,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[3,4,5,2,1,6] => [3,4,5,2,1,6] => [3,1,2,4,-6,5] => [3,1] => 3
[3,4,5,2,6,1] => [3,4,5,2,6,1] => [3,1,2,5,4,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[3,4,5,6,2,1] => [3,4,5,6,2,1] => [4,1,2,3,5,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[3,4,6,5,2,1] => [3,4,6,5,2,1] => [4,1,3,2,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[3,5,1,2,4,6] => [3,5,1,2,4,6] => [4,2,-6,1,3,5] => [2,1] => 2
[3,5,4,2,6,1] => [3,5,4,2,6,1] => [3,2,1,5,4,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[3,5,4,6,2,1] => [3,5,4,6,2,1] => [4,2,1,3,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[3,5,6,4,2,1] => [3,5,6,4,2,1] => [4,2,3,1,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[3,6,4,5,2,1] => [3,6,4,5,2,1] => [4,3,1,2,5,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[3,6,5,4,2,1] => [3,6,5,4,2,1] => [4,3,2,1,5,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[4,1,2,3,5,6] => [4,1,2,3,5,6] => [3,-6,1,2,4,5] => [2] => 2
[4,1,5,2,3,6] => [4,1,5,2,3,6] => [3,-6,4,1,2,5] => [3] => 3
[4,1,5,6,2,3] => [4,1,5,6,2,3] => [3,-6,4,5,1,2] => [4] => 4
[4,2,5,6,3,1] => [4,2,5,6,3,1] => [2,5,3,4,1,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,2,6,5,3,1] => [4,2,6,5,3,1] => [2,5,4,3,1,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[4,3,2,5,6,1] => [4,3,2,5,6,1] => [1,2,5,3,4,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,3,2,6,5,1] => [4,3,2,6,5,1] => [1,2,5,4,3,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[4,3,5,2,6,1] => [4,3,5,2,6,1] => [1,3,2,5,4,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[4,3,5,6,1,2] => [4,3,5,6,1,2] => [2,5,3,4,-6,1] => [1,1] => 1
[4,3,5,6,2,1] => [4,3,5,6,2,1] => [1,4,2,3,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,3,6,1,2,5] => [4,3,6,1,2,5] => [2,5,3,-6,1,4] => [3,1] => 3
[4,3,6,5,2,1] => [4,3,6,5,2,1] => [1,4,3,2,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[4,5,2,6,3,1] => [4,5,2,6,3,1] => [3,2,5,4,1,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,5,3,2,6,1] => [4,5,3,2,6,1] => [2,1,3,5,4,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[4,5,3,6,2,1] => [4,5,3,6,2,1] => [2,1,4,3,5,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[4,5,6,2,3,1] => [4,5,6,2,3,1] => [4,2,3,5,1,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,5,6,3,1,2] => [4,5,6,3,1,2] => [4,2,3,5,-6,1] => [1,1] => 1
[4,5,6,3,2,1] => [4,5,6,3,2,1] => [3,1,2,4,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[4,6,3,2,5,1] => [4,6,3,2,5,1] => [2,1,4,5,3,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[4,6,5,2,3,1] => [4,6,5,2,3,1] => [4,3,2,5,1,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[4,6,5,3,2,1] => [4,6,5,3,2,1] => [3,2,1,4,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[5,1,6,2,3,4] => [5,1,6,2,3,4] => [4,-6,5,1,2,3] => [2] => 2
[5,2,3,4,1,6] => [5,2,3,4,1,6] => [3,4,1,2,-6,5] => [2,2] => 4
[5,3,2,6,4,1] => [5,3,2,6,4,1] => [1,3,5,4,2,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[5,3,4,2,6,1] => [5,3,4,2,6,1] => [2,3,1,5,4,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[5,3,6,2,4,1] => [5,3,6,2,4,1] => [1,4,3,5,2,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[5,3,6,4,2,1] => [5,3,6,4,2,1] => [2,4,3,1,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[5,4,2,6,3,1] => [5,4,2,6,3,1] => [2,3,5,4,1,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[5,4,3,2,1,6] => [5,4,3,2,1,6] => [1,2,3,4,-6,5] => [1,1,1,1] => 1
[5,4,3,2,6,1] => [5,4,3,2,6,1] => [1,2,3,5,4,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[5,4,3,6,2,1] => [5,4,3,6,2,1] => [1,2,4,3,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[5,4,6,2,3,1] => [5,4,6,2,3,1] => [2,4,3,5,1,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[5,4,6,3,2,1] => [5,4,6,3,2,1] => [1,3,2,4,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[5,6,2,3,4,1] => [5,6,2,3,4,1] => [4,3,5,1,2,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[5,6,2,4,3,1] => [5,6,2,4,3,1] => [4,3,5,2,1,-6] => [5] => 5
[5,6,3,4,2,1] => [5,6,3,4,2,1] => [3,2,4,1,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[5,6,4,2,3,1] => [5,6,4,2,3,1] => [3,2,4,5,1,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[5,6,4,3,2,1] => [5,6,4,3,2,1] => [2,1,3,4,5,-6] => [2,1,1,1] => 2
[6,1,2,3,4,5] => [6,1,2,3,4,5] => [5,-6,1,2,3,4] => [3] => 3
[6,2,3,4,5,1] => [6,2,3,4,5,1] => [4,5,1,2,3,-6] => [5] => 5
[6,2,4,3,5,1] => [6,2,4,3,5,1] => [4,5,2,1,3,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[6,2,4,5,3,1] => [6,2,4,5,3,1] => [4,5,2,3,1,-6] => [5] => 5
[6,2,5,1,3,4] => [6,2,5,1,3,4] => [4,5,1,-6,2,3] => [2] => 2
[6,2,5,3,4,1] => [6,2,5,3,4,1] => [4,5,3,1,2,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[6,2,5,4,3,1] => [6,2,5,4,3,1] => [4,5,3,2,1,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[6,3,4,5,2,1] => [6,3,4,5,2,1] => [3,4,1,2,5,-6] => [2,2,1] => 4
[6,3,5,4,2,1] => [6,3,5,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1,5,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[6,4,3,2,5,1] => [6,4,3,2,5,1] => [1,2,4,5,3,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[6,4,3,5,2,1] => [6,4,3,5,2,1] => [1,3,4,2,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[6,4,5,2,3,1] => [6,4,5,2,3,1] => [3,4,2,5,1,-6] => [5] => 5
[6,4,5,3,2,1] => [6,4,5,3,2,1] => [2,3,1,4,5,-6] => [3,1,1] => 3
[6,5,1,2,3,4] => [6,5,1,2,3,4] => [4,5,-6,1,2,3] => [2,2] => 4
[6,5,2,3,4,1] => [6,5,2,3,4,1] => [3,4,5,1,2,-6] => [5] => 5
[6,5,2,4,3,1] => [6,5,2,4,3,1] => [3,4,5,2,1,-6] => [3,2] => 6
[6,5,3,2,4,1] => [6,5,3,2,4,1] => [1,3,4,5,2,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[6,5,3,4,2,1] => [6,5,3,4,2,1] => [2,3,4,1,5,-6] => [4,1] => 4
[6,5,4,1,2,3] => [6,5,4,1,2,3] => [3,4,5,-6,1,2] => [3] => 3
[6,5,4,2,3,1] => [6,5,4,2,3,1] => [2,3,4,5,1,-6] => [5] => 5
[6,5,4,3,2,1] => [6,5,4,3,2,1] => [1,2,3,4,5,-6] => [1,1,1,1,1] => 1
[7,1,2,5,3,4,6] => [7,1,2,5,3,4,6] => [6,-7,1,4,2,3,5] => [3,1] => 3
[7,1,4,2,3,5,6] => [7,1,4,2,3,5,6] => [6,-7,3,1,2,4,5] => [3,1] => 3
[7,4,1,5,2,3,6] => [7,4,1,5,2,3,6] => [3,6,-7,4,1,2,5] => [2,1] => 2
search for individual values
searching the database for the individual values of this statistic
Description
The product of the parts of an integer partition.
Map
even cycle type
Description
The partition corresponding to the even cycles.
A cycle of length $\ell$ of a signed permutation $\pi$ can be written in two line notation as
$$\begin{array}{cccc} a_1 & a_2 & \dots & a_\ell \\ \pi(a_1) & \pi(a_2) & \dots & \pi(a_\ell) \end{array}$$
where $a_i > 0$ for all $i$, $a_{i+1} = |\pi(a_i)|$ for $i < \ell$ and $a_1 = |\pi(a_\ell)|$.
The cycle is even, if the number of negative elements in the second row is even.
This map records the integer partition given by the lengths of the odd cycles.
The integer partition of even cycles together with the integer partition of the odd cycles determines the conjugacy class of the signed permutation.
Map
rowmotion
Description
The rowmotion of a signed permutation with respect to the sorting order.
The sorting order on signed permutations (with respect to the Coxeter element $-n, 1, 2,\dots, n-1$) is defined in [1].
Map
to signed permutation
Description
The signed permutation with all signs positive.