Identifier
-
Mp00146:
Dyck paths
—to tunnel matching⟶
Perfect matchings
Mp00058: Perfect matchings —to permutation⟶ Permutations
Mp00241: Permutations —invert Laguerre heap⟶ Permutations
St000871: Permutations ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1,0] => [(1,2)] => [2,1] => [2,1] => 0
[1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4)] => [2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3)] => [4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5] => [2,1,4,3,6,5] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3] => [2,1,6,5,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5] => [4,3,2,1,6,5] => 1
[1,1,0,1,0,0] => [(1,6),(2,3),(4,5)] => [6,3,2,5,4,1] => [5,4,1,6,3,2] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1] => [6,5,4,3,2,1] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,8),(6,7)] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,8)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6)] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,8)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,8),(6,7)] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,8)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7] => 1
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [(1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5)] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8),(9,10)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,10,9] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,10,9] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,10),(8,9)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,10,9,8,7] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,10,9,8,7] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,8),(6,7),(9,10)] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,10,9] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,10,9] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,10),(6,9),(7,8)] => [2,1,4,3,10,9,8,7,6,5] => [2,1,4,3,10,9,8,7,6,5] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,8),(9,10)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,10,9] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,10,9] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,10),(8,9)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,10,9,8,7] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,10,9,8,7] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6),(9,10)] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,10,9] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,10,9] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,10),(4,9),(5,8),(6,7)] => [2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3] => [2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,8),(9,10)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,10,9] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,10,9] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,10),(8,9)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,10,9,8,7] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,10,9,8,7] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,8),(6,7),(9,10)] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,10,9] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,10,9] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,10),(6,9),(7,8)] => [4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5] => [4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,8),(9,10)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,10,9] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,10,9] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,10),(8,9)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7] => 1
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(9,10)] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9] => 1
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [(1,10),(2,9),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6)] => [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => 0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8),(9,10),(11,12)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,10,9,12,11] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,10,9,12,11] => 5
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8),(9,12),(10,11)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,12,11,10,9] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,12,11,10,9] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,10),(8,9),(11,12)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,10,9,8,7,12,11] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,10,9,8,7,12,11] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,12),(8,11),(9,10)] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,12,11,10,9,8,7] => [2,1,4,3,6,5,12,11,10,9,8,7] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,8),(6,7),(9,10),(11,12)] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,10,9,12,11] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,10,9,12,11] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,8),(6,7),(9,12),(10,11)] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,12,11,10,9] => [2,1,4,3,8,7,6,5,12,11,10,9] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,10),(6,9),(7,8),(11,12)] => [2,1,4,3,10,9,8,7,6,5,12,11] => [2,1,4,3,10,9,8,7,6,5,12,11] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,4),(5,12),(6,11),(7,10),(8,9)] => [2,1,4,3,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5] => [2,1,4,3,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,8),(9,10),(11,12)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,10,9,12,11] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,10,9,12,11] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,8),(9,12),(10,11)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,12,11,10,9] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,8,7,12,11,10,9] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,10),(8,9),(11,12)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,10,9,8,7,12,11] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,10,9,8,7,12,11] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,6),(4,5),(7,12),(8,11),(9,10)] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,12,11,10,9,8,7] => [2,1,6,5,4,3,12,11,10,9,8,7] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6),(9,10),(11,12)] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,10,9,12,11] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,10,9,12,11] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6),(9,12),(10,11)] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,12,11,10,9] => [2,1,8,7,6,5,4,3,12,11,10,9] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,2),(3,10),(4,9),(5,8),(6,7),(11,12)] => [2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,12,11] => [2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,12,11] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [(1,2),(3,12),(4,11),(5,10),(6,9),(7,8)] => [2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3] => [2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3] => 1
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,8),(9,10),(11,12)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,10,9,12,11] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,10,9,12,11] => 4
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,8),(9,12),(10,11)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,12,11,10,9] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,8,7,12,11,10,9] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,10),(8,9),(11,12)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,10,9,8,7,12,11] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,10,9,8,7,12,11] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,6),(7,12),(8,11),(9,10)] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,12,11,10,9,8,7] => [4,3,2,1,6,5,12,11,10,9,8,7] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,8),(6,7),(9,10),(11,12)] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,10,9,12,11] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,10,9,12,11] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,8),(6,7),(9,12),(10,11)] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,12,11,10,9] => [4,3,2,1,8,7,6,5,12,11,10,9] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,10),(6,9),(7,8),(11,12)] => [4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,12,11] => [4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,6,5,12,11] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [(1,4),(2,3),(5,12),(6,11),(7,10),(8,9)] => [4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5] => [4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5] => 1
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,8),(9,10),(11,12)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,10,9,12,11] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,10,9,12,11] => 3
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,8),(9,12),(10,11)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,12,11,10,9] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,8,7,12,11,10,9] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,10),(8,9),(11,12)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,12,11] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,8,7,12,11] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(7,12),(8,11),(9,10)] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7] => [6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7] => 1
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [(1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(9,10),(11,12)] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,12,11] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,10,9,12,11] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [(1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(9,12),(10,11)] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9] => 1
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [(1,10),(2,9),(3,8),(4,7),(5,6),(11,12)] => [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11] => [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11] => 1
[1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0] => [(1,12),(2,11),(3,10),(4,9),(5,8),(6,7)] => [12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => [12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1] => 0
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Description
The number of very big ascents of a permutation.
A very big ascent of a permutation $\pi$ is an index $i$ such that $\pi_{i+1} - \pi_i > 2$.
For the number of ascents, see St000245The number of ascents of a permutation. and for the number of big ascents, see St000646The number of big ascents of a permutation.. General $r$-ascents were for example be studied in [1, Section 2].
A very big ascent of a permutation $\pi$ is an index $i$ such that $\pi_{i+1} - \pi_i > 2$.
For the number of ascents, see St000245The number of ascents of a permutation. and for the number of big ascents, see St000646The number of big ascents of a permutation.. General $r$-ascents were for example be studied in [1, Section 2].
Map
invert Laguerre heap
Description
The permutation obtained by inverting the corresponding Laguerre heap, according to Viennot.
Let $\pi$ be a permutation. Following Viennot [1], we associate to $\pi$ a heap of pieces, by considering each decreasing run $(\pi_i, \pi_{i+1}, \dots, \pi_j)$ of $\pi$ as one piece, beginning with the left most run. Two pieces commute if and only if the minimal element of one piece is larger than the maximal element of the other piece.
This map yields the permutation corresponding to the heap obtained by reversing the reading direction of the heap.
Equivalently, this is the permutation obtained by flipping the noncrossing arc diagram of Reading [2] vertically.
By definition, this map preserves the set of decreasing runs.
Let $\pi$ be a permutation. Following Viennot [1], we associate to $\pi$ a heap of pieces, by considering each decreasing run $(\pi_i, \pi_{i+1}, \dots, \pi_j)$ of $\pi$ as one piece, beginning with the left most run. Two pieces commute if and only if the minimal element of one piece is larger than the maximal element of the other piece.
This map yields the permutation corresponding to the heap obtained by reversing the reading direction of the heap.
Equivalently, this is the permutation obtained by flipping the noncrossing arc diagram of Reading [2] vertically.
By definition, this map preserves the set of decreasing runs.
Map
to permutation
Description
Returns the fixed point free involution whose transpositions are the pairs in the perfect matching.
Map
to tunnel matching
Description
Sends a Dyck path of semilength n to the noncrossing perfect matching given by matching an up-step with the corresponding down-step.
This is, for a Dyck path $D$ of semilength $n$, the perfect matching of $\{1,\dots,2n\}$ with $i < j$ being matched if $D_i$ is an up-step and $D_j$ is the down-step connected to $D_i$ by a tunnel.
This is, for a Dyck path $D$ of semilength $n$, the perfect matching of $\{1,\dots,2n\}$ with $i < j$ being matched if $D_i$ is an up-step and $D_j$ is the down-step connected to $D_i$ by a tunnel.
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