Identifier
-
Mp00087:
Permutations
—inverse first fundamental transformation⟶
Permutations
Mp00305: Permutations —parking function⟶ Parking functions
St000942: Parking functions ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1] => [1] => [1] => 1
[1,2] => [1,2] => [1,2] => 2
[2,1] => [2,1] => [2,1] => 1
[1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => 3
[1,3,2] => [1,3,2] => [1,3,2] => 2
[2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => 2
[2,3,1] => [3,1,2] => [3,1,2] => 1
[3,1,2] => [3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => 1
[3,2,1] => [2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => 2
[1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => 4
[1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => 3
[1,3,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => 3
[1,3,4,2] => [1,4,2,3] => [1,4,2,3] => 2
[1,4,2,3] => [1,4,3,2] => [1,4,3,2] => 2
[1,4,3,2] => [1,3,4,2] => [1,3,4,2] => 3
[2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => 3
[2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => 2
[2,3,1,4] => [3,1,2,4] => [3,1,2,4] => 2
[2,3,4,1] => [4,1,2,3] => [4,1,2,3] => 1
[2,4,1,3] => [4,3,1,2] => [4,3,1,2] => 1
[2,4,3,1] => [3,4,1,2] => [3,4,1,2] => 2
[3,1,2,4] => [3,2,1,4] => [3,2,1,4] => 2
[3,1,4,2] => [4,2,1,3] => [4,2,1,3] => 1
[3,2,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => 3
[3,2,4,1] => [2,4,1,3] => [2,4,1,3] => 2
[3,4,1,2] => [3,1,4,2] => [3,1,4,2] => 2
[3,4,2,1] => [4,1,3,2] => [4,1,3,2] => 1
[4,1,2,3] => [4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => 1
[4,1,3,2] => [3,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1] => 2
[4,2,1,3] => [2,4,3,1] => [2,4,3,1] => 2
[4,2,3,1] => [2,3,4,1] => [2,3,4,1] => 3
[4,3,1,2] => [4,2,3,1] => [4,2,3,1] => 1
[4,3,2,1] => [3,2,4,1] => [3,2,4,1] => 2
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Description
The number of critical left to right maxima of the parking functions.
An entry $p$ in a parking function is critical, if there are exactly $p-1$ entries smaller than $p$ and $n-p$ entries larger than $p$. It is a left to right maximum, if there are no larger entries before it.
This statistic allows the computation of the Tutte polynomial of the complete graph $K_{n+1}$, via
$$ \sum_{P} x^{st(P)}y^{\binom{n+1}{2}-\sum P}, $$
where the sum is over all parking functions of length $n$, see [1, thm.13.5.16].
An entry $p$ in a parking function is critical, if there are exactly $p-1$ entries smaller than $p$ and $n-p$ entries larger than $p$. It is a left to right maximum, if there are no larger entries before it.
This statistic allows the computation of the Tutte polynomial of the complete graph $K_{n+1}$, via
$$ \sum_{P} x^{st(P)}y^{\binom{n+1}{2}-\sum P}, $$
where the sum is over all parking functions of length $n$, see [1, thm.13.5.16].
Map
parking function
Description
Interpret the permutation as a parking function.
Map
inverse first fundamental transformation
Description
Let $\sigma = (i_{11}\cdots i_{1k_1})\cdots(i_{\ell 1}\cdots i_{\ell k_\ell})$ be a permutation given by cycle notation such that every cycle starts with its maximal entry, and all cycles are ordered increasingly by these maximal entries.
Maps $\sigma$ to the permutation $[i_{11},\ldots,i_{1k_1},\ldots,i_{\ell 1},\ldots,i_{\ell k_\ell}]$ in one-line notation.
In other words, this map sends the maximal entries of the cycles to the left-to-right maxima, and the sequences between two left-to-right maxima are given by the cycles.
Maps $\sigma$ to the permutation $[i_{11},\ldots,i_{1k_1},\ldots,i_{\ell 1},\ldots,i_{\ell k_\ell}]$ in one-line notation.
In other words, this map sends the maximal entries of the cycles to the left-to-right maxima, and the sequences between two left-to-right maxima are given by the cycles.
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