Identifier
-
Mp00031:
Dyck paths
—to 312-avoiding permutation⟶
Permutations
Mp00067: Permutations —Foata bijection⟶ Permutations
Mp00073: Permutations —major-index to inversion-number bijection⟶ Permutations
St000991: Permutations ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1,0] => [1] => [1] => [1] => 1
[1,0,1,0] => [1,2] => [1,2] => [1,2] => 2
[1,1,0,0] => [2,1] => [2,1] => [2,1] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2] => [3,1,2] => [1,3,2] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,0] => [2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => 2
[1,1,0,1,0,0] => [2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => [3,1,2] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0] => [3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,3] => [4,1,2,3] => [1,2,4,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4] => [3,1,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,2] => [3,1,4,2] => [3,4,1,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,2] => [4,3,1,2] => [1,4,3,2] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [2,1,4,3] => [4,2,1,3] => [3,1,4,2] => 2
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [2,3,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => [3,1,2,4] => 3
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [2,3,4,1] => [2,3,4,1] => [4,1,2,3] => 3
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [2,4,3,1] => [4,2,3,1] => [4,1,3,2] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [3,2,1,4] => [3,2,1,4] => [3,2,1,4] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [3,2,4,1] => [3,2,4,1] => [4,2,1,3] => 2
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [3,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1] => [4,3,1,2] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,5] => 5
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,5,4] => [5,1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,3,5] => [4,1,2,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [4,1,2,5,3] => [2,4,5,1,3] => 2
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [5,4,1,2,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4,5] => [3,1,2,4,5] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [5,3,1,2,4] => [1,4,2,5,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,2,5] => [3,1,4,2,5] => [3,4,1,2,5] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [3,1,4,5,2] => [3,5,1,2,4] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [5,3,1,4,2] => [4,5,1,3,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,2,5] => [4,3,1,2,5] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [4,3,1,5,2] => [4,5,2,1,3] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [4,5,1,3,2] => [2,5,4,1,3] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [5,4,3,1,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [2,1,3,4,5] => [2,1,3,4,5] => [2,1,3,4,5] => 4
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [2,1,3,5,4] => [5,2,1,3,4] => [3,1,2,5,4] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [2,1,4,3,5] => [4,2,1,3,5] => [3,1,4,2,5] => 3
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [2,1,4,5,3] => [4,2,1,5,3] => [4,3,5,1,2] => 2
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [2,1,5,4,3] => [5,4,2,1,3] => [4,1,5,3,2] => 2
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [2,3,1,4,5] => [2,3,1,4,5] => [3,1,2,4,5] => 4
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [2,3,1,5,4] => [5,2,3,1,4] => [4,1,2,5,3] => 3
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [2,3,4,1,5] => [2,3,4,1,5] => [4,1,2,3,5] => 4
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [2,3,4,5,1] => [2,3,4,5,1] => [5,1,2,3,4] => 4
[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [2,3,5,4,1] => [5,2,3,4,1] => [5,1,2,4,3] => 3
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [2,4,3,1,5] => [4,2,3,1,5] => [4,1,3,2,5] => 3
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [2,4,3,5,1] => [4,2,3,5,1] => [5,1,3,2,4] => 3
[1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [2,4,5,3,1] => [4,2,5,3,1] => [5,3,4,1,2] => 2
[1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [2,5,4,3,1] => [5,4,2,3,1] => [5,1,4,3,2] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [3,2,1,4,5] => [3,2,1,4,5] => [3,2,1,4,5] => 3
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [3,2,1,5,4] => [5,3,2,1,4] => [4,3,1,5,2] => 2
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [3,2,4,1,5] => [3,2,4,1,5] => [4,2,1,3,5] => 3
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [3,2,4,5,1] => [3,2,4,5,1] => [5,2,1,3,4] => 3
[1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [3,2,5,4,1] => [5,3,2,4,1] => [5,3,1,4,2] => 2
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [3,4,2,1,5] => [3,4,2,1,5] => [4,3,1,2,5] => 3
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [3,4,2,5,1] => [3,4,2,5,1] => [5,3,1,2,4] => 3
[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [3,4,5,2,1] => [3,4,5,2,1] => [5,4,1,2,3] => 3
[1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [3,5,4,2,1] => [5,3,4,2,1] => [5,4,1,3,2] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => [4,3,2,1,5] => [4,3,2,1,5] => [4,3,2,1,5] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => [4,3,2,5,1] => [4,3,2,5,1] => [5,3,2,1,4] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => [4,3,5,2,1] => [4,3,5,2,1] => [5,4,2,1,3] => 2
[1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => [4,5,3,2,1] => [4,5,3,2,1] => [5,4,3,1,2] => 2
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => [5,4,3,2,1] => [5,4,3,2,1] => [5,4,3,2,1] => 1
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => 6
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => [6,1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,6,5] => 5
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => [5,1,2,3,4,6] => [1,2,3,5,4,6] => 5
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,3,5,6,4] => [5,1,2,3,6,4] => [2,3,5,6,1,4] => 2
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,3,6,5,4] => [6,5,1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,6,5,4] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,3,5,6] => [4,1,2,3,5,6] => [1,2,4,3,5,6] => 5
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,3,6,5] => [6,4,1,2,3,5] => [1,2,5,3,6,4] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,4,5,3,6] => [4,1,2,5,3,6] => [2,4,5,1,3,6] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,4,5,6,3] => [4,1,2,5,6,3] => [2,4,6,1,3,5] => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,4,6,5,3] => [6,4,1,2,5,3] => [2,5,6,1,4,3] => 2
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,2,5,4,3,6] => [5,4,1,2,3,6] => [1,2,5,4,3,6] => 4
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,2,5,4,6,3] => [5,4,1,2,6,3] => [2,5,6,3,1,4] => 2
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,2,5,6,4,3] => [5,6,1,2,4,3] => [2,3,6,5,1,4] => 2
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,2,6,5,4,3] => [6,5,4,1,2,3] => [1,2,6,5,4,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,4,5,6] => [3,1,2,4,5,6] => [1,3,2,4,5,6] => 5
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,4,6,5] => [6,3,1,2,4,5] => [1,4,2,3,6,5] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,2,5,4,6] => [5,3,1,2,4,6] => [1,4,2,5,3,6] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,2,5,6,4] => [5,3,1,2,6,4] => [2,5,4,6,1,3] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,2,6,5,4] => [6,5,3,1,2,4] => [1,5,2,6,4,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,2,5,6] => [3,1,4,2,5,6] => [3,4,1,2,5,6] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,2,6,5] => [6,3,1,4,2,5] => [4,5,1,2,6,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,4,5,2,6] => [3,1,4,5,2,6] => [3,5,1,2,4,6] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,4,5,6,2] => [3,1,4,5,6,2] => [3,6,1,2,4,5] => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,4,6,5,2] => [6,3,1,4,5,2] => [4,6,1,2,5,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,3,5,4,2,6] => [5,3,1,4,2,6] => [4,5,1,3,2,6] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,3,5,4,6,2] => [5,3,1,4,6,2] => [4,6,1,3,2,5] => 3
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,3,5,6,4,2] => [5,3,1,6,4,2] => [5,6,3,4,1,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,3,6,5,4,2] => [6,5,3,1,4,2] => [5,6,1,4,3,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,2,5,6] => [4,3,1,2,5,6] => [1,4,3,2,5,6] => 4
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,2,6,5] => [6,4,3,1,2,5] => [1,5,4,2,6,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,3,5,2,6] => [4,3,1,5,2,6] => [4,5,2,1,3,6] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,3,5,6,2] => [4,3,1,5,6,2] => [4,6,2,1,3,5] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,3,6,5,2] => [6,4,3,1,5,2] => [5,6,3,1,4,2] => 2
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => [1,4,5,3,2,6] => [4,5,1,3,2,6] => [2,5,4,1,3,6] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => [1,4,5,3,6,2] => [4,5,1,3,6,2] => [2,6,4,1,3,5] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => [1,4,5,6,3,2] => [4,5,1,6,3,2] => [5,6,4,1,2,3] => 3
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => [1,4,6,5,3,2] => [6,4,5,1,3,2] => [2,6,5,1,4,3] => 2
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Description
The number of right-to-left minima of a permutation.
For the number of left-to-right maxima, see St000314The number of left-to-right-maxima of a permutation..
For the number of left-to-right maxima, see St000314The number of left-to-right-maxima of a permutation..
Map
major-index to inversion-number bijection
Description
Return the permutation whose Lehmer code equals the major code of the preimage.
This map sends the major index to the number of inversions.
This map sends the major index to the number of inversions.
Map
to 312-avoiding permutation
Description
Map
Foata bijection
Description
Sends a permutation to its image under the Foata bijection.
The Foata bijection ϕ is a bijection on the set of words with no two equal letters. It can be defined by induction on the size of the word:
Given a word w1w2...wn, compute the image inductively by starting with ϕ(w1)=w1.
At the i-th step, if ϕ(w1w2...wi)=v1v2...vi, define ϕ(w1w2...wiwi+1) by placing wi+1 on the end of the word v1v2...vi and breaking the word up into blocks as follows.
To compute ϕ([1,4,2,5,3]), the sequence of words is
This bijection sends the major index (St000004The major index of a permutation.) to the number of inversions (St000018The number of inversions of a permutation.).
The Foata bijection ϕ is a bijection on the set of words with no two equal letters. It can be defined by induction on the size of the word:
Given a word w1w2...wn, compute the image inductively by starting with ϕ(w1)=w1.
At the i-th step, if ϕ(w1w2...wi)=v1v2...vi, define ϕ(w1w2...wiwi+1) by placing wi+1 on the end of the word v1v2...vi and breaking the word up into blocks as follows.
- If wi+1≥vi, place a vertical line to the right of each vk for which wi+1≥vk.
- If wi+1<vi, place a vertical line to the right of each vk for which wi+1<vk.
To compute ϕ([1,4,2,5,3]), the sequence of words is
- 1
- |1|4→14
- |14|2→412
- |4|1|2|5→4125
- |4|125|3→45123.
This bijection sends the major index (St000004The major index of a permutation.) to the number of inversions (St000018The number of inversions of a permutation.).
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