The maximal dimension of an indecomposable projective $eAe$-module (that is the height of the corresponding Dyck path) of the corresponding Nakayama algebra with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The promotion of the two-row standard Young tableau of a Dyck path.
Dyck paths of semilength $n$ are in bijection with standard Young tableaux of shape $(n^2)$, see Mp00033to two-row standard tableau.
This map is the bijection on such standard Young tableaux given by Schützenberger's promotion. For definitions and details, see [1] and the references therein.

Return the Dyck path corresponding to the partition interpreted as a parallogram polyomino.
The Ferrers diagram of an integer partition can be interpreted as a parallogram polyomino, such that each part corresponds to a column.
This map returns the corresponding Dyck path.

The cut-out partition of a Dyck path.
The partition $\lambda$ associated to a Dyck path is defined to be the complementary partition inside the staircase partition $(n-1,\ldots,2,1)$ when cutting out $D$ considered as a path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$.
In other words, $\lambda_{i}$ is the number of down-steps before the $(n+1-i)$-th up-step of $D$.
This map is a bijection between Dyck paths of size $n$ and partitions inside the staircase partition $(n-1,\ldots,2,1)$.