The number of doubly irreducible elements of a lattice.
An element $d$ of a lattice $L$ is doubly irreducible if it is both join and meet irreducible. That means, $d$ is neither the least nor the greatest element of $L$ and if $d=x\vee y$ or $d=x\wedge y$, then $d\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$.
In a finite lattice, the doubly irreducible elements are those which cover and are covered by a unique element.

The cell poset of the parallelogram polyomino corresponding to the Dyck path.
Let $D$ be a Dyck path of semilength $n$. The parallelogram polyomino $\gamma(D)$ is defined as follows: let $\tilde D = d_0 d_1 \dots d_{2n+1}$ be the Dyck path obtained by prepending an up step and appending a down step to $D$. Then, the upper path of $\gamma(D)$ corresponds to the sequence of steps of $\tilde D$ with even indices, and the lower path of $\gamma(D)$ corresponds to the sequence of steps of $\tilde D$ with odd indices.
This map returns the cell poset of $\gamma(D)$. In this partial order, the cells of the polyomino are the elements and a cell covers those cells with which it shares an edge and which are closer to the origin.

The lattice of order ideals of a poset.
An order ideal $\mathcal I$ in a poset $P$ is a downward closed set, i.e., $a \in \mathcal I$ and $b \leq a$ implies $b \in \mathcal I$. This map sends a poset to the lattice of all order ideals sorted by inclusion with meet being intersection and join being union.

The inverse zeta map on Dyck paths.
See its inverse, the zeta map Mp00030zeta map, for the definition and details.