Identifier
-
Mp00087:
Permutations
—inverse first fundamental transformation⟶
Permutations
Mp00065: Permutations —permutation poset⟶ Posets
Mp00195: Posets —order ideals⟶ Lattices
St001624: Lattices ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1] => [1] => ([],1) => ([(0,1)],2) => 1
[1,2] => [1,2] => ([(0,1)],2) => ([(0,2),(2,1)],3) => 1
[2,1] => [2,1] => ([],2) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2
[1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => ([(0,2),(2,1)],3) => ([(0,3),(2,1),(3,2)],4) => 1
[1,3,2] => [1,3,2] => ([(0,1),(0,2)],3) => ([(0,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2)],5) => 2
[2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,4),(3,4),(4,1)],5) => 2
[2,3,1] => [3,1,2] => ([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,5),(2,4),(3,1),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 2
[3,2,1] => [2,3,1] => ([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,5),(2,4),(3,1),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 2
[1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => ([(0,3),(2,1),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,4),(2,3),(3,1),(4,2)],5) => 1
[1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => ([(0,3),(3,1),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2)],6) => 2
[1,3,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,5),(2,5),(4,1),(4,2),(5,3)],6) => 2
[1,3,4,2] => [1,4,2,3] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(3,1)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,5),(3,1),(3,5),(4,2),(4,3),(5,6)],7) => 2
[1,4,3,2] => [1,3,4,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(3,1)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,5),(3,1),(3,5),(4,2),(4,3),(5,6)],7) => 2
[2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => ([(0,3),(1,3),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,1),(5,4)],6) => 2
[2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,5),(2,5),(3,6),(4,6),(6,1),(6,2)],7) => 2
[2,3,1,4] => [3,1,2,4] => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(2,6),(3,5),(4,2),(4,5),(5,6),(6,1)],7) => 2
[3,2,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(2,6),(3,5),(4,2),(4,5),(5,6),(6,1)],7) => 2
[1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,5] => ([(0,4),(2,3),(3,1),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,5),(2,4),(3,2),(4,1),(5,3)],6) => 1
[1,2,3,5,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => ([(0,3),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,6),(3,5),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2)],7) => 2
[1,2,4,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => ([(0,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,6),(4,5),(5,1),(5,2),(6,3)],7) => 2
[1,3,2,4,5] => [1,3,2,4,5] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,4),(3,4),(4,1)],5) => ([(0,5),(2,6),(3,6),(4,1),(5,2),(5,3),(6,4)],7) => 2
[2,1,3,4,5] => [2,1,3,4,5] => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,1),(5,4),(6,5)],7) => 2
[1,2,3,4,5,6] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => ([(0,5),(2,4),(3,2),(4,1),(5,3)],6) => ([(0,6),(2,3),(3,5),(4,2),(5,1),(6,4)],7) => 1
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Description
The breadth of a lattice.
The breadth of a lattice is the least integer $b$ such that any join $x_1\vee x_2\vee\cdots\vee x_n$, with $n > b$, can be expressed as a join over a proper subset of $\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$.
The breadth of a lattice is the least integer $b$ such that any join $x_1\vee x_2\vee\cdots\vee x_n$, with $n > b$, can be expressed as a join over a proper subset of $\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$.
Map
inverse first fundamental transformation
Description
Let $\sigma = (i_{11}\cdots i_{1k_1})\cdots(i_{\ell 1}\cdots i_{\ell k_\ell})$ be a permutation given by cycle notation such that every cycle starts with its maximal entry, and all cycles are ordered increasingly by these maximal entries.
Maps $\sigma$ to the permutation $[i_{11},\ldots,i_{1k_1},\ldots,i_{\ell 1},\ldots,i_{\ell k_\ell}]$ in one-line notation.
In other words, this map sends the maximal entries of the cycles to the left-to-right maxima, and the sequences between two left-to-right maxima are given by the cycles.
Maps $\sigma$ to the permutation $[i_{11},\ldots,i_{1k_1},\ldots,i_{\ell 1},\ldots,i_{\ell k_\ell}]$ in one-line notation.
In other words, this map sends the maximal entries of the cycles to the left-to-right maxima, and the sequences between two left-to-right maxima are given by the cycles.
Map
permutation poset
Description
Sends a permutation to its permutation poset.
For a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$, this poset has vertices
$$\{ (i,\pi(i))\ :\ 1 \leq i \leq n \}$$
and the cover relation is given by $(w, x) \leq (y, z)$ if $w \leq y$ and $x \leq z$.
For example, the permutation $[3,1,5,4,2]$ is mapped to the poset with cover relations
$$\{ (2, 1) \prec (5, 2),\ (2, 1) \prec (4, 4),\ (2, 1) \prec (3, 5),\ (1, 3) \prec (4, 4),\ (1, 3) \prec (3, 5) \}.$$
For a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$, this poset has vertices
$$\{ (i,\pi(i))\ :\ 1 \leq i \leq n \}$$
and the cover relation is given by $(w, x) \leq (y, z)$ if $w \leq y$ and $x \leq z$.
For example, the permutation $[3,1,5,4,2]$ is mapped to the poset with cover relations
$$\{ (2, 1) \prec (5, 2),\ (2, 1) \prec (4, 4),\ (2, 1) \prec (3, 5),\ (1, 3) \prec (4, 4),\ (1, 3) \prec (3, 5) \}.$$
Map
order ideals
Description
The lattice of order ideals of a poset.
An order ideal $\mathcal I$ in a poset $P$ is a downward closed set, i.e., $a \in \mathcal I$ and $b \leq a$ implies $b \in \mathcal I$. This map sends a poset to the lattice of all order ideals sorted by inclusion with meet being intersection and join being union.
An order ideal $\mathcal I$ in a poset $P$ is a downward closed set, i.e., $a \in \mathcal I$ and $b \leq a$ implies $b \in \mathcal I$. This map sends a poset to the lattice of all order ideals sorted by inclusion with meet being intersection and join being union.
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