Identifier
-
Mp00067:
Permutations
—Foata bijection⟶
Permutations
Mp00065: Permutations —permutation poset⟶ Posets
Mp00195: Posets —order ideals⟶ Lattices
St001626: Lattices ⟶ ℤ
Values
[1] => [1] => ([],1) => ([(0,1)],2) => 2
[1,2] => [1,2] => ([(0,1)],2) => ([(0,2),(2,1)],3) => 3
[2,1] => [2,1] => ([],2) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2
[1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => ([(0,2),(2,1)],3) => ([(0,3),(2,1),(3,2)],4) => 4
[1,3,2] => [3,1,2] => ([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,5),(2,4),(3,1),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3
[2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,4),(3,4),(4,1)],5) => 3
[2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => ([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,5),(2,4),(3,1),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3
[3,1,2] => [1,3,2] => ([(0,1),(0,2)],3) => ([(0,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2)],5) => 3
[1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => ([(0,3),(2,1),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,4),(2,3),(3,1),(4,2)],5) => 5
[1,3,2,4] => [3,1,2,4] => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(2,6),(3,5),(4,2),(4,5),(5,6),(6,1)],7) => 4
[1,4,2,3] => [1,4,2,3] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(3,1)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,5),(3,1),(3,5),(4,2),(4,3),(5,6)],7) => 4
[2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => ([(0,3),(1,3),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,1),(5,4)],6) => 4
[2,3,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(2,6),(3,5),(4,2),(4,5),(5,6),(6,1)],7) => 4
[2,4,1,3] => [2,1,4,3] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,5),(2,5),(3,6),(4,6),(6,1),(6,2)],7) => 4
[3,1,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,5),(2,5),(4,1),(4,2),(5,3)],6) => 4
[3,4,1,2] => [1,3,4,2] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(3,1)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,5),(3,1),(3,5),(4,2),(4,3),(5,6)],7) => 4
[4,1,2,3] => [1,2,4,3] => ([(0,3),(3,1),(3,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2)],6) => 4
[1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,5] => ([(0,4),(2,3),(3,1),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,5),(2,4),(3,2),(4,1),(5,3)],6) => 6
[2,1,3,4,5] => [2,1,3,4,5] => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,6),(3,6),(4,1),(5,4),(6,5)],7) => 5
[3,1,2,4,5] => [1,3,2,4,5] => ([(0,2),(0,3),(2,4),(3,4),(4,1)],5) => ([(0,5),(2,6),(3,6),(4,1),(5,2),(5,3),(6,4)],7) => 5
[4,1,2,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => ([(0,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,6),(4,5),(5,1),(5,2),(6,3)],7) => 5
[5,1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => ([(0,3),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,6),(2,6),(3,5),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2)],7) => 5
[1,2,3,4,5,6] => [1,2,3,4,5,6] => ([(0,5),(2,4),(3,2),(4,1),(5,3)],6) => ([(0,6),(2,3),(3,5),(4,2),(5,1),(6,4)],7) => 7
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Description
The number of maximal proper sublattices of a lattice.
Map
permutation poset
Description
Sends a permutation to its permutation poset.
For a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$, this poset has vertices
$$\{ (i,\pi(i))\ :\ 1 \leq i \leq n \}$$
and the cover relation is given by $(w, x) \leq (y, z)$ if $w \leq y$ and $x \leq z$.
For example, the permutation $[3,1,5,4,2]$ is mapped to the poset with cover relations
$$\{ (2, 1) \prec (5, 2),\ (2, 1) \prec (4, 4),\ (2, 1) \prec (3, 5),\ (1, 3) \prec (4, 4),\ (1, 3) \prec (3, 5) \}.$$
For a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$, this poset has vertices
$$\{ (i,\pi(i))\ :\ 1 \leq i \leq n \}$$
and the cover relation is given by $(w, x) \leq (y, z)$ if $w \leq y$ and $x \leq z$.
For example, the permutation $[3,1,5,4,2]$ is mapped to the poset with cover relations
$$\{ (2, 1) \prec (5, 2),\ (2, 1) \prec (4, 4),\ (2, 1) \prec (3, 5),\ (1, 3) \prec (4, 4),\ (1, 3) \prec (3, 5) \}.$$
Map
Foata bijection
Description
Sends a permutation to its image under the Foata bijection.
The Foata bijection $\phi$ is a bijection on the set of words with no two equal letters. It can be defined by induction on the size of the word:
Given a word $w_1 w_2 ... w_n$, compute the image inductively by starting with $\phi(w_1) = w_1$.
At the $i$-th step, if $\phi(w_1 w_2 ... w_i) = v_1 v_2 ... v_i$, define $\phi(w_1 w_2 ... w_i w_{i+1})$ by placing $w_{i+1}$ on the end of the word $v_1 v_2 ... v_i$ and breaking the word up into blocks as follows.
To compute $\phi([1,4,2,5,3])$, the sequence of words is
This bijection sends the major index (St000004The major index of a permutation.) to the number of inversions (St000018The number of inversions of a permutation.).
The Foata bijection $\phi$ is a bijection on the set of words with no two equal letters. It can be defined by induction on the size of the word:
Given a word $w_1 w_2 ... w_n$, compute the image inductively by starting with $\phi(w_1) = w_1$.
At the $i$-th step, if $\phi(w_1 w_2 ... w_i) = v_1 v_2 ... v_i$, define $\phi(w_1 w_2 ... w_i w_{i+1})$ by placing $w_{i+1}$ on the end of the word $v_1 v_2 ... v_i$ and breaking the word up into blocks as follows.
- If $w_{i+1} \geq v_i$, place a vertical line to the right of each $v_k$ for which $w_{i+1} \geq v_k$.
- If $w_{i+1} < v_i$, place a vertical line to the right of each $v_k$ for which $w_{i+1} < v_k$.
To compute $\phi([1,4,2,5,3])$, the sequence of words is
- $1$
- $|1|4 \to 14$
- $|14|2 \to 412$
- $|4|1|2|5 \to 4125$
- $|4|125|3 \to 45123.$
This bijection sends the major index (St000004The major index of a permutation.) to the number of inversions (St000018The number of inversions of a permutation.).
Map
order ideals
Description
The lattice of order ideals of a poset.
An order ideal $\mathcal I$ in a poset $P$ is a downward closed set, i.e., $a \in \mathcal I$ and $b \leq a$ implies $b \in \mathcal I$. This map sends a poset to the lattice of all order ideals sorted by inclusion with meet being intersection and join being union.
An order ideal $\mathcal I$ in a poset $P$ is a downward closed set, i.e., $a \in \mathcal I$ and $b \leq a$ implies $b \in \mathcal I$. This map sends a poset to the lattice of all order ideals sorted by inclusion with meet being intersection and join being union.
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