The size of the image of the pop stack sorting operator.
The pop stack sorting operator is defined by $Pop_L^\downarrow(x) = x\wedge\bigwedge\{y\in L\mid y\lessdot x\}$. This statistic returns the size of $Pop_L^\downarrow(L)\}$.

Sends a graph to the lattice of its connected vertex partitions.
A connected vertex partition of a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a set partition of $V$ such that each part induced a connected subgraph of $G$. The connected vertex partitions of $G$ form a lattice under refinement. If $G = K_n$ is a complete graph, the resulting lattice is the lattice of set partitions on $n$ elements.
In the language of matroid theory, this map sends a graph to the lattice of flats of its graphic matroid. The resulting lattice is a geometric lattice, i.e. it is atomistic and semimodular.

The Ore closure of a graph.
The Ore closure of a connected graph $G$ has the same vertices as $G$, and the smallest set of edges containing the edges of $G$ such that for any two vertices $u$ and $v$ whose sum of degrees is at least the number of vertices, then $(u,v)$ is also an edge.
For disconnected graphs, we compute the closure separately for each component.

The complement of a graph.
The complement of a graph has the same vertices, but exactly those edges that are not in the original graph.