Identifier
-
Mp00017:
Binary trees
—to 312-avoiding permutation⟶
Permutations
St001906: Permutations ⟶ ℤ
Values
[.,.] => [1] => 0
[.,[.,.]] => [2,1] => 0
[[.,.],.] => [1,2] => 0
[.,[.,[.,.]]] => [3,2,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],.]] => [2,3,1] => 0
[[.,.],[.,.]] => [1,3,2] => 0
[[.,[.,.]],.] => [2,1,3] => 0
[[[.,.],.],.] => [1,2,3] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [4,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [3,4,2,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [2,4,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [3,2,4,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],.],.]] => [2,3,4,1] => 0
[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,4,3,2] => 0
[[.,.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,3,4,2] => 0
[[.,[.,.]],[.,.]] => [2,1,4,3] => 0
[[[.,.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,4,3] => 0
[[.,[.,[.,.]]],.] => [3,2,1,4] => 0
[[.,[[.,.],.]],.] => [2,3,1,4] => 0
[[[.,.],[.,.]],.] => [1,3,2,4] => 0
[[[.,[.,.]],.],.] => [2,1,3,4] => 0
[[[[.,.],.],.],.] => [1,2,3,4] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]]] => [5,4,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[[.,.],.]]]] => [4,5,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[.,.],[.,.]]]] => [3,5,4,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[.,[.,.]],.]]] => [4,3,5,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[[.,.],.],.]]] => [3,4,5,2,1] => 1
[.,[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]]] => [2,5,4,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[[.,.],.]]] => [2,4,5,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,.]],[.,.]]] => [3,2,5,4,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],.],[.,.]]] => [2,3,5,4,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,[.,.]]],.]] => [4,3,2,5,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[[.,.],.]],.]] => [3,4,2,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],[.,.]],.]] => [2,4,3,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,[.,.]],.],.]] => [3,2,4,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[[.,.],.],.],.]] => [2,3,4,5,1] => 0
[[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 0
[[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [1,4,5,3,2] => 0
[[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 0
[[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 0
[[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 0
[[.,[.,.]],[.,[.,.]]] => [2,1,5,4,3] => 0
[[.,[.,.]],[[.,.],.]] => [2,1,4,5,3] => 0
[[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 0
[[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 0
[[.,[.,[.,.]]],[.,.]] => [3,2,1,5,4] => 0
[[.,[[.,.],.]],[.,.]] => [2,3,1,5,4] => 0
[[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 0
[[[.,[.,.]],.],[.,.]] => [2,1,3,5,4] => 0
[[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 0
[[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]],.] => [4,3,2,1,5] => 0
[[.,[.,[[.,.],.]]],.] => [3,4,2,1,5] => 0
[[.,[[.,.],[.,.]]],.] => [2,4,3,1,5] => 0
[[.,[[.,[.,.]],.]],.] => [3,2,4,1,5] => 0
[[.,[[[.,.],.],.]],.] => [2,3,4,1,5] => 0
[[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]],.] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 0
[[[.,.],[[.,.],.]],.] => [1,3,4,2,5] => 0
[[[.,[.,.]],[.,.]],.] => [2,1,4,3,5] => 0
[[[[.,.],.],[.,.]],.] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 0
[[[.,[.,[.,.]]],.],.] => [3,2,1,4,5] => 0
[[[.,[[.,.],.]],.],.] => [2,3,1,4,5] => 0
[[[[.,.],[.,.]],.],.] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 0
[[[[.,[.,.]],.],.],.] => [2,1,3,4,5] => 0
[[[[[.,.],.],.],.],.] => [1,2,3,4,5] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]]]] => [6,5,4,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[.,[[.,.],.]]]]] => [5,6,4,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[[.,.],[.,.]]]]] => [4,6,5,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[[.,[.,.]],.]]]] => [5,4,6,3,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[.,[[[.,.],.],.]]]] => [4,5,6,3,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]]]] => [3,6,5,4,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[.,.],[[.,.],.]]]] => [3,5,6,4,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[.,[.,.]],[.,.]]]] => [4,3,6,5,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[[.,.],.],[.,.]]]] => [3,4,6,5,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[.,[.,[.,.]]],.]]] => [5,4,3,6,2,1] => 0
[.,[.,[[.,[[.,.],.]],.]]] => [4,5,3,6,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[[.,.],[.,.]],.]]] => [3,5,4,6,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[[.,[.,.]],.],.]]] => [4,3,5,6,2,1] => 1
[.,[.,[[[[.,.],.],.],.]]] => [3,4,5,6,2,1] => 1
[.,[[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]]] => [2,6,5,4,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]]] => [2,5,6,4,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]]] => [2,4,6,5,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]]] => [2,5,4,6,3,1] => 0
[.,[[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]]] => [2,4,5,6,3,1] => 1
[.,[[.,[.,.]],[.,[.,.]]]] => [3,2,6,5,4,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,.]],[[.,.],.]]] => [3,2,5,6,4,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]]] => [2,3,6,5,4,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]]] => [2,3,5,6,4,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,[.,.]]],[.,.]]] => [4,3,2,6,5,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[[.,.],.]],[.,.]]] => [3,4,2,6,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]]] => [2,4,3,6,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,[.,.]],.],[.,.]]] => [3,2,4,6,5,1] => 0
[.,[[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]]] => [2,3,4,6,5,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]],.]] => [5,4,3,2,6,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[.,[[.,.],.]]],.]] => [4,5,3,2,6,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[[.,.],[.,.]]],.]] => [3,5,4,2,6,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[[.,[.,.]],.]],.]] => [4,3,5,2,6,1] => 0
[.,[[.,[[[.,.],.],.]],.]] => [3,4,5,2,6,1] => 1
[.,[[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]],.]] => [2,5,4,3,6,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,.],[[.,.],.]],.]] => [2,4,5,3,6,1] => 0
[.,[[[.,[.,.]],[.,.]],.]] => [3,2,5,4,6,1] => 0
[.,[[[[.,.],.],[.,.]],.]] => [2,3,5,4,6,1] => 0
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Description
Half of the difference between the total displacement and the number of inversions and the reflection length of a permutation.
Let $\pi$ be a permutation. Its total displacement St000830The total displacement of a permutation. is $D(\pi) = \sum_i |\pi(i) - i|$, and its absolute length St000216The absolute length of a permutation. is the minimal number $T(\pi)$ of transpositions whose product is $\pi$. Finally, let $I(\pi)$ be the number of inversions St000018The number of inversions of a permutation. of $\pi$.
This statistic equals $\left(D(\pi)-T(\pi)-I(\pi)\right)/2$.
Diaconis and Graham [1] proved that this statistic is always nonnegative.
Let $\pi$ be a permutation. Its total displacement St000830The total displacement of a permutation. is $D(\pi) = \sum_i |\pi(i) - i|$, and its absolute length St000216The absolute length of a permutation. is the minimal number $T(\pi)$ of transpositions whose product is $\pi$. Finally, let $I(\pi)$ be the number of inversions St000018The number of inversions of a permutation. of $\pi$.
This statistic equals $\left(D(\pi)-T(\pi)-I(\pi)\right)/2$.
Diaconis and Graham [1] proved that this statistic is always nonnegative.
Map
to 312-avoiding permutation
Description
Return a 312-avoiding permutation corresponding to a binary tree.
The linear extensions of a binary tree form an interval of the weak order called the Sylvester class of the tree. This permutation is the minimal element of this Sylvester class.
The linear extensions of a binary tree form an interval of the weak order called the Sylvester class of the tree. This permutation is the minimal element of this Sylvester class.
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