The number of positive eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph.

The minimum rank of a graph. The minimum rank of a simple graph G is the smallest possible rank over all symmetric real matrices whose entry in row $i$ and column $j$ (for $i\neq j$) is nonzero whenever $\{i, j\}$ is an edge in $G$, and zero otherwise.

The cardinality of a maximal independent set of vertices of a graph. An independent set of a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. A maximum independent set is an independent set of maximum cardinality. This statistic is also called the independence number or stability number $\alpha(G)$ of $G$.

The side length of the Durfee square of an integer partition. Given a partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n)$, the Durfee square is the largest partition $(s^s)$ whose diagram fits inside the diagram of $\lambda$. In symbols, $s = \max\{ i \mid \lambda_i \geq i \}$. This is also known as the Frobenius rank.

The number of addable cells of the Ferrers diagram of an integer partition.

The maximal number of occurrences of a colour in a proper colouring of a graph. To any proper colouring with the minimal number of colours possible we associate the integer partition recording how often each colour is used. This statistic records the largest part occurring in any of these partitions. For example, the graph on six vertices consisting of a square together with two attached triangles - ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) in the list of values - is three-colourable and admits two colouring schemes, $[2,2,2]$ and $[3,2,1]$. Therefore, the statistic on this graph is $3$.

The upper domination number of a graph. This is the maximum cardinality of a minimal dominating set of $G$. The smallest graph with different upper irredundance number and upper domination number has eight vertices. It is obtained from the disjoint union of two copies of $K_4$ by joining three of the four vertices of the first with three of the four vertices of the second. For bipartite graphs the two parameters always coincide [1].

The upper irredundance number of a graph. A set $S$ of vertices is irredundant, if there is no vertex in $S$, whose closed neighbourhood is contained in the union of the closed neighbourhoods of the other vertices of $S$. The upper irredundance number is the largest size of a maximal irredundant set. The smallest graph with different upper irredundance number and upper domination number [[St001337]] has eight vertices. It is obtained from the disjoint union of two copies of $K_4$ by joining three of the four vertices of the first with three of the four vertices of the second. For bipartite graphs the two parameters always coincide [2].

The number of corners of the ribbon associated with an integer composition. We associate a ribbon shape to a composition $c=(c_1,\dots,c_n)$ with $c_i$ cells in the $i$-th row from bottom to top, such that the cells in two rows overlap in precisely one cell. This statistic records the total number of corners of the ribbon shape.

The 1-improper chromatic number of a graph. This is the least number of colours in a vertex-colouring, such that each vertex has at most one neighbour with the same colour.