The number of prime nodes in the modular decomposition of a graph.

Difference between largest and smallest parts in a partition.

The multiplicity of the standard representation in the Kronecker square corresponding to a partition. The Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity $g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda$ of the Specht module $S^\lambda$ in $S^\mu\otimes S^\nu$: $$S^\mu\otimes S^\nu = \bigoplus_\lambda g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda S^\lambda$$ This statistic records the Kronecker coefficient $g_{\lambda,\lambda}^{(n-1)1}$, for $\lambda\vdash n > 1$. For $n\leq1$ the statistic is undefined. It follows from [3, Prop.4.1] (or, slightly easier from [3, Thm.4.2]) that this is one less than [[St000159]], the number of distinct parts of the partition.

The number of inner corners of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path.

The number of inner corners of the upper path of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path.

The convexity degree of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path. A parallelogram polyomino is $k$-convex if $k$ is the maximal number of turns an axis-parallel path must take to connect two cells of the polyomino. For example, any rotation of a Ferrers shape has convexity degree at most one. The (bivariate) generating function is given in Theorem 2 of [1].