The number of distinct columns in the nullspace of a graph. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a graph on $n$ vertices, and $K$ a $n\times d$ matrix whose column vectors form a basis of the nullspace of $A$. Then any other matrix $K'$ whose column vectors also form a basis of the nullspace is related to $K$ by $K' = K T$ for some invertible $d\times d$ matrix $T$. Any two rows of $K$ are equal if and only if they are equal in $K'$. The nullspace of a graph is usually written as a $d\times n$ matrix, hence the name of this statistic.

The largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral. If a graph is $d$-regular, then its largest eigenvalue equals $d$. One can show that the largest eigenvalue always lies between the average degree and the maximal degree. This statistic is undefined if the largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral.

The multiplicity of the largest distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $1$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore also statistic $1$. The graphs with statistic $n-1$, $n-2$ and $n-3$ have been characterised, see [1].

The largest multiplicity of a part in an integer partition.

The position of the first return of a Dyck path.