Half of the maximal perimeter of a rectangle fitting into the diagram of an integer partition. Put differently, this is the smallest number $n$ such that the partition fits into the triangular partition $(n-1,n-2,\dots,1)$.

The number of strictly increasing runs in a binary word.

The number of ascents of a permutation.

The number of weak deficiencies of a permutation. This is defined as $$\operatorname{wdec}(\sigma)=\#\{i:\sigma(i) \leq i\}.$$ The number of weak exceedances is [[St000213]], the number of deficiencies is [[St000703]].

The hat guessing number of a graph. Suppose that each vertex of a graph corresponds to a player, wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of $q$ possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but not his own hat color. All of the players are asked to guess their own hat colors simultaneously, according to a predetermined guessing strategy and the hat colors they see, where no communication between them is allowed. The hat guessing number $HG(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the largest integer $q$ such that there exists a guessing strategy guaranteeing at least one correct guess for any hat assignment of $q$ possible colors. Because it suffices that a single player guesses correctly, the hat guessing number of a graph is the maximum of the hat guessing numbers of its connected components.

The number of weak exceedances (also weak excedences) of a permutation. This is defined as $$\operatorname{wex}(\sigma)=\#\{i:\sigma(i) \geq i\}.$$ The number of weak exceedances is given by the number of exceedances (see [[St000155]]) plus the number of fixed points (see [[St000022]]) of $\sigma$.