The maximum drop size of a permutation. The maximum drop size of a permutation $\pi$ of $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ is defined to be the maximum value of $i-\pi(i)$.

The height of a Dyck path. The height of a Dyck path $D$ of semilength $n$ is defined as the maximal height of a peak of $D$. The height of $D$ at position $i$ is the number of up-steps minus the number of down-steps before position $i$.

The length of the longest pattern of the form k 1 2...(k-1).

The bounce count of a Dyck path. For a Dyck path $D$ of length $2n$, this is the number of points $(i,i)$ for $1 \leq i < n$ that are touching points of the [[Mp00099|bounce path]] of $D$.

The staircase size of the code of a permutation. The code $c(\pi)$ of a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$ is given by the sequence $(c_1,\ldots,c_{n})$ with $c_i = |\{j > i : \pi(j) < \pi(i)\}|$. This is a bijection between permutations and all sequences $(c_1,\ldots,c_n)$ with $0 \leq c_i \leq n-i$. The staircase size of the code is the maximal $k$ such that there exists a subsequence $(c_{i_k},\ldots,c_{i_1})$ of $c(\pi)$ with $c_{i_j} \geq j$. This statistic is mapped through [[Mp00062]] to the number of descents, showing that together with the number of inversions [[St000018]] it is Euler-Mahonian.

The maximal number of arcs nesting a given arc of a perfect matching. This is also the largest weight of a down step in the histoire d'Hermite corresponding to the perfect matching.

The size of the largest partition in the oscillating tableau corresponding to the perfect matching. Equivalently, this is the maximal number of crosses in the corresponding triangular rook filling that can be covered by a rectangle.

The maximal area to the right of an up step of a Dyck path.