The number of times one can erase the first up and the last down step in a Dyck path and still remain a Dyck path. In other words, this is the lowest height of a valley of a Dyck path, or its semilength in case of the unique path without valleys.

The length of the trunk of an ordered tree. This is the length of the path from the root to the first vertex which has not exactly one child.

The number of rises of length 1 of a Dyck path.

The number of proper colouring schemes of a Ferrers diagram. A colouring of a Ferrers diagram is proper if no two cells in a row or in a column have the same colour. The minimal number of colours needed is the maximum of the length and the first part of the partition, because we can restrict a latin square to the shape. We can associate to each colouring the integer partition recording how often each colour is used, see [1]. This statistic is the number of distinct such integer partitions that occur.

The largest multiplicity of an irreducible representation contained in the higher Lie character for an integer partition.

The number of boxes weakly below the path and above the diagonal that lie below at least two peaks. For example, the path $111011010000$ has three peaks in positions $03, 15, 26$. The boxes below $03$ are $01,02,\textbf{12}$, the boxes below $15$ are $\textbf{12},13,14,\textbf{23},\textbf{24},\textbf{34}$, and the boxes below $26$ are $\textbf{23},\textbf{24},25,\textbf{34},35,45$. We thus obtain the four boxes in positions $12,23,24,34$ that are below at least two peaks.