The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.

The hat guessing number of a graph. Suppose that each vertex of a graph corresponds to a player, wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of $q$ possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but not his own hat color. All of the players are asked to guess their own hat colors simultaneously, according to a predetermined guessing strategy and the hat colors they see, where no communication between them is allowed. The hat guessing number $HG(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the largest integer $q$ such that there exists a guessing strategy guaranteeing at least one correct guess for any hat assignment of $q$ possible colors. Because it suffices that a single player guesses correctly, the hat guessing number of a graph is the maximum of the hat guessing numbers of its connected components.

The second largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral. This statistic is undefined if the second largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral. Chapter 4 of [1] provides lots of context.

The indicator function of whether a given perfect matching is an L & P matching. An L&P matching is built inductively as follows: starting with either a single edge, or a hairpin $([1,3],[2,4])$, insert a noncrossing matching or inflate an edge by a ladder, that is, a number of nested edges. The number of L&P matchings is (see [thm. 1, 2]) $$\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^{n} + \frac{1}{n + 1}{2 \, n \choose n} - {2 \, n + 1 \choose n} + {2 \, n - 1 \choose n - 1}$$

The number of minimal chains with small intervals between a binary word and the top element. A valley in a binary word is a subsequence $01$, or a trailing $0$. A peak is a subsequence $10$ or a trailing $1$. Let $P$ be the lattice on binary words of length $n$, where the covering elements of a word are obtained by replacing a valley with a peak. An interval $[w_1, w_2]$ in $P$ is small if $w_2$ is obtained from $w_1$ by replacing some valleys with peaks. This statistic counts the number of chains $w = w_1 < \dots < w_d = 1\dots 1$ to the top element of minimal length. For example, there are two such chains for the word $0110$: $$0110 < 1011 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111$$ and $$0110 < 1010 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111.$$

The Lowey length of the algebra $A/T$ when $T$ is the 1-tilting module corresponding to the permutation in the Auslander algebra of $K[x]/(x^n)$.

The number of indecomposable projective-injective modules in the algebra corresponding to a subset. Let $A_n=K[x]/(x^n)$. We associate to a nonempty subset S of an (n-1)-set the module $M_S$, which is the direct sum of $A_n$-modules with indecomposable non-projective direct summands of dimension $i$ when $i$ is in $S$ (note that such modules have vector space dimension at most n-1). Then the corresponding algebra associated to S is the stable endomorphism ring of $M_S$. We decode the subset as a binary word so that for example the subset $S=\{1,3 \}$ of $\{1,2,3 \}$ is decoded as 101.