Identifier
            
            - 
Mp00156:
    Graphs
    
—line graph⟶
Graphs
		
Mp00324: Graphs —chromatic difference sequence⟶ Integer compositions
St000382: Integer compositions ⟶ ℤ 
                Values
            
            ([(0,1)],2) => ([],1) => [1] => 1
([(1,2)],3) => ([],1) => [1] => 1
([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,1)],2) => [1,1] => 1
([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(2,3)],4) => ([],1) => [1] => 1
([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1)],2) => [1,1] => 1
([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => ([],2) => [2] => 2
([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => 2
([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(3,4)],5) => ([],1) => [1] => 1
([(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1)],2) => [1,1] => 1
([(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [1,1,1,1] => 1
([(1,4),(2,3)],5) => ([],2) => [2] => 2
([(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => 2
([(0,1),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => 2
([(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,1,1,1] => 2
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(4,5)],6) => ([],1) => [1] => 1
([(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1)],2) => [1,1] => 1
([(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [1,1,1,1] => 1
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [1,1,1,1,1] => 1
([(2,5),(3,4)],6) => ([],2) => [2] => 2
([(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => 2
([(1,2),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,2)],3) => [2,1] => 2
([(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => [1,1,1] => 1
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,1,1,1] => 2
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,1,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,1,1,1,1] => 2
([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4)],6) => ([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,1,1,1] => 2
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,6),(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3)],6) => ([],3) => [3] => 3
([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => [2,2] => 2
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [3,1] => 3
([(1,2),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => [2,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [3,1,1] => 3
([(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [3,1,1] => 3
([(0,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,1,1,1] => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,1,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [3,1,1,1,1] => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,1,2] => 3
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,6),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [3,2,1,1] => 3
([(0,5),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,6),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [3,2,1,1] => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => [2,2,2,1] => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => [3,2] => 3
([(0,1),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => [3,2] => 3
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],6) => ([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => [2,2,1] => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(0,4),(1,2),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(0,1),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [3,2,1] => 3
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => [2,2,2] => 2
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                Description
            The first part of an integer composition.
	Map
            chromatic difference sequence
	    
	Description
            The chromatic difference sequence of a graph.
Let $G$ be a simple graph with chromatic number $\kappa$. Let $\alpha_m$ be the maximum number of vertices in a $m$-colorable subgraph of $G$. Set $\delta_m=\alpha_m-\alpha_{m-1}$. The sequence $\delta_1,\delta_2,\dots\delta_\kappa$ is the chromatic difference sequence of $G$.
All entries of the chromatic difference sequence are positive: $\alpha_m > \alpha_{m-1}$ for $m < \kappa$, because we can assign any uncolored vertex of a partial coloring with $m-1$ colors the color $m$. Therefore, the chromatic difference sequence is a composition of the number of vertices of $G$ into $\kappa$ parts.
	Let $G$ be a simple graph with chromatic number $\kappa$. Let $\alpha_m$ be the maximum number of vertices in a $m$-colorable subgraph of $G$. Set $\delta_m=\alpha_m-\alpha_{m-1}$. The sequence $\delta_1,\delta_2,\dots\delta_\kappa$ is the chromatic difference sequence of $G$.
All entries of the chromatic difference sequence are positive: $\alpha_m > \alpha_{m-1}$ for $m < \kappa$, because we can assign any uncolored vertex of a partial coloring with $m-1$ colors the color $m$. Therefore, the chromatic difference sequence is a composition of the number of vertices of $G$ into $\kappa$ parts.
Map
            line graph
	    
	Description
            The line graph of a graph.
Let $G$ be a graph with edge set $E$. Then its line graph is the graph with vertex set $E$, such that two vertices $e$ and $f$ are adjacent if and only if they are incident to a common vertex in $G$.
	Let $G$ be a graph with edge set $E$. Then its line graph is the graph with vertex set $E$, such that two vertices $e$ and $f$ are adjacent if and only if they are incident to a common vertex in $G$.
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