The number of proper colouring schemes of a Ferrers diagram. A colouring of a Ferrers diagram is proper if no two cells in a row or in a column have the same colour. The minimal number of colours needed is the maximum of the length and the first part of the partition, because we can restrict a latin square to the shape. We can associate to each colouring the integer partition recording how often each colour is used, see [1]. This statistic is the number of distinct such integer partitions that occur.

The number of ascents of a binary word.

The number of runs of ones in a binary word.

The number of standard Young tableaux whose descent set is the binary word. A descent in a standard Young tableau is an entry $i$ such that $i+1$ appears in a lower row in English notation. For example, the tableaux $[[1,2,4],[3]]$ and $[[1,2],[3,4]]$ are those with descent set $\{2\}$, corresponding to the binary word $010$.

The height of the bicoloured Motzkin path associated with the Dyck path.

The number of occurrences of the contiguous pattern {{{[.,[[.,.],[[.,.],.]]]}}} in a binary tree. [[oeis:A159771]] counts binary trees avoiding this pattern.

The number of descents of a binary word.

The number of inversions of a binary word.

The inversion sum of a binary word. A pair $a < b$ is an inversion of a binary word $w = w_1 \cdots w_n$ if $w_a = 1 > 0 = w_b$. The inversion sum is given by $\sum(b-a)$ over all inversions of $\pi$.

The length of the shortest palindromic decomposition of a binary word. A palindromic decomposition (paldec for short) of a word $w=a_1,\dots,a_n$ is any list of factors $p_1,\dots,p_k$ such that $w=p_1\dots p_k$ and each $p_i$ is a palindrome, i.e. coincides with itself read backwards.