The fertility of a permutation. This is the size of the preimage of a permutation $\pi$ under the stack-sorting map $s$ defined by Julian West. For a partial permutation $\pi = \pi_1 \cdots \pi_n$ define $s(\pi)$ recursively as follows: * If the $n\leq 1$ set $s(\pi) = \pi$. * Otherwise, let $m$ be the largest entry in $\pi$, write $\pi=LmR$ and define $s(\pi) = s(L)s(R)m$.

Number of non-integral Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes with prescribed top row and partition weight. Given $\lambda$ count how many ''integer partitions'' $w$ (weight) there are, such that $P_{\lambda,w}$ is non-integral, i.e., $w$ such that the Gelfand-Tsetlin polytope $P_{\lambda,w}$ has at least one non-integral vertex.

Number of non-integral Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes with prescribed top row and integer composition weight. Given $\lambda$ count how many ''integer compositions'' $w$ (weight) there are, such that $P_{\lambda,w}$ is non-integral, i.e., $w$ such that the Gelfand-Tsetlin polytope $P_{\lambda,w}$ has at least one non-integral vertex. See also [[St000205]]. Each value in this statistic is greater than or equal to corresponding value in [[St000205]].

The minimal number of edges to add to make a graph Hamiltonian. A graph is Hamiltonian if it contains a cycle as a subgraph, which contains all vertices.

The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.

Degree of the polynomial counting the number of semistandard Young tableaux when stretching the shape. Given a partition $\lambda$ with $r$ parts, the number of semi-standard Young-tableaux of shape $k\lambda$ and boxes with values in $[r]$ grows as a polynomial in $k$. This follows by setting $q=1$ in (7.105) on page 375 of [1], which yields the polynomial $$p(k) = \prod_{i < j}\frac{k(\lambda_j-\lambda_i)+j-i}{j-i}.$$ The statistic of the degree of this polynomial. For example, the partition $(3, 2, 1, 1, 1)$ gives $$p(k) = \frac{-1}{36} (k - 3) (2k - 3) (k - 2)^2 (k - 1)^3$$ which has degree 7 in $k$. Thus, $[3, 2, 1, 1, 1] \mapsto 7$. This is the same as the number of unordered pairs of different parts, which follows from: $$\deg p(k)=\sum_{i < j}\begin{cases}1& \lambda_j \neq \lambda_i\\0&\lambda_i=\lambda_j\end{cases}=\sum_{\stackrel{i < j}{\lambda_j \neq \lambda_i}} 1$$