The size of the largest ordinal summand in the poset. The ordinal sum of two posets $P$ and $Q$ is the poset having elements $(p,0)$ and $(q,1)$ for $p\in P$ and $q\in Q$, and relations $(a,0) < (b,0)$ if $a < b$ in $P$, $(a,1) < (b,1)$ if $a < b$ in $Q$, and $(a,0) < (b,1)$. This statistic is the maximal cardinality of a summand in the longest ordinal decomposition of a poset.

The order of promotion on the set of linear extensions of a poset.

The number of tilting modules of arbitrary projective dimension that have no simple modules as a direct summand in the corresponding Nakayama algebra.

Number of pairs of incomparable elements in a finite poset. For a finite poset $(P,\leq)$, this is the number of unordered pairs $\{x,y\} \in \binom{P}{2}$ with $x \not\leq y$ and $y \not\leq x$.

The number of standard immaculate tableaux of a given shape. See Proposition 3.13 of [2] for a hook-length counting formula of these tableaux.

The number of alternating sign matrices whose left key is the permutation. The left key of an alternating sign matrix was defined by Lascoux in [2] and is obtained by successively removing all the `-1`'s until what remains is a permutation matrix. This notion corresponds to the notion of left key for semistandard tableaux.

The number of subgraphs. Given a graph $G$, this is the number of graphs $H$ such that $H \hookrightarrow G$.

The row sums of the character table of the symmetric group. Equivalently, this is the multiplicity of the irreducible representation corresponding to the given partition in the adjoint representation of the symmetric group.

The largest part of an integer partition.

The size of the centralizer of any permutation of given cycle type. The centralizer (or commutant, equivalently normalizer) of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is the set of elements of $G$ that commute with $g$: $$C_g = \{h \in G : hgh^{-1} = g\}.$$ Its size thus depends only on the conjugacy class of $g$. The conjugacy classes of a permutation is determined by its cycle type, and the size of the centralizer of a permutation with cycle type $\lambda = (1^{a_1},2^{a_2},\dots)$ is $$|C| = \Pi j^{a_j} a_j!$$ For example, for any permutation with cycle type $\lambda = (3,2,2,1)$, $$|C| = (3^1 \cdot 1!)(2^2 \cdot 2!)(1^1 \cdot 1!) = 24.$$ There is exactly one permutation of the empty set, the identity, so the statistic on the empty partition is $1$.