The number of crossings of a signed permutation. A crossing of a signed permutation $\pi$ is a pair $(i, j)$ of indices such that * $i < j \leq \pi(i) < \pi(j)$, or * $-i < j \leq -\pi(i) < \pi(j)$, or * $i > j > \pi(i) > \pi(j)$.

The nesting alignments of a signed permutation. A nesting alignment of a signed permutation $\pi\in\mathfrak H_n$ is a pair $1\leq i, j \leq n$ such that * $-i < -j < -\pi(j) < -\pi(i)$, or * $-i < j \leq \pi(j) < -\pi(i)$, or * $i < j \leq \pi(j) < \pi(i)$.

The number of occurrences of a type-B 231 pattern in a signed permutation. For a signed permutation $\pi\in\mathfrak H_n$, a triple $-n \leq i < j < k\leq n$ is an occurrence of the type-B $231$ pattern, if $1 \leq j < k$, $\pi(i) < \pi(j)$ and $\pi(i)$ is one larger than $\pi(k)$, i.e., $\pi(i) = \pi(k) + 1$ if $\pi(k) \neq -1$ and $\pi(i) = 1$ otherwise.

The Grundy value of Chomp on Ferrers diagrams. Players take turns and choose a cell of the diagram, cutting off all cells below and to the right of this cell in English notation. The player who is left with the single cell partition looses. The traditional version is played on chocolate bars, see [1]. This statistic is the Grundy value of the partition, that is, the smallest non-negative integer which does not occur as value of a partition obtained by a single move.

The number of ways to select a row of a Ferrers shape and two cells in this row. Equivalently, if $\lambda = (\lambda_0\geq\lambda_1 \geq \dots\geq\lambda_m)$ is an integer partition, then the statistic is $$\frac{1}{2} \sum_{i=0}^m \lambda_i(\lambda_i -1).$$

The number of boxes below precisely one peak. Imagine that each peak of the Dyck path, drawn with north and east steps, casts a shadow onto the triangular region between it and the diagonal. This statistic is the number of cells which are in the shade of precisely one peak.

The number of simple summands of the module J^2/J^3. Here J is the Jacobson radical of the Nakayama algebra algebra corresponding to the Dyck path.

The sum of the semi-lengths of tunnels before a valley of a Dyck path. For each valley $v$ in a Dyck path $D$ there is a corresponding tunnel, which is the factor $T_v = s_i\dots s_j$ of $D$ where $s_i$ is the step after the first intersection of $D$ with the line $y = ht(v)$ to the left of $s_j$. This statistic is $$ \sum_v (j_v-i_v)/2. $$