The length of the longest alternating subword. This is the length of the longest consecutive subword of the form $010...$ or of the form $101...$.

The number of changes of a binary word. This is the number of indices $i$ such that $w_i \neq w_{i+1}$.

The number of rowmotion orbits of a poset. Rowmotion is an operation on order ideals in a poset $P$. It sends an order ideal $I$ to the order ideal generated by the minimal antichain of $P \setminus I$.

The minimal period of a binary word. This is the smallest natural number $p$ such that $w_i=w_{i+p}$ for all $i\in\{1,\dots,|w|-p\}$.

The length of the longest constant subword.

The global dimension of the corresponding Comp-Nakayama algebra. We identify the composition [n1-1,n2-1,...,nr-1] with the Nakayama algebra with Kupisch series [n1,n1-1,...,2,n2,n2-1,...,2,...,nr,nr-1,...,3,2,1]. We call such Nakayama algebras with Kupisch series corresponding to a integer composition "Comp-Nakayama algebra".

The jump number of the poset. A jump in a linear extension $e_1, \dots, e_n$ of a poset $P$ is a pair $(e_i, e_{i+1})$ so that $e_{i+1}$ does not cover $e_i$ in $P$. The jump number of a poset is the minimal number of jumps in linear extensions of a poset.

The number of corners of the ribbon associated with an integer composition. We associate a ribbon shape to a composition $c=(c_1,\dots,c_n)$ with $c_i$ cells in the $i$-th row from bottom to top, such that the cells in two rows overlap in precisely one cell. This statistic records the total number of corners of the ribbon shape.

The number of weak descents in an integer composition. A weak descent of an integer composition $\alpha=(a_1, \dots, a_n)$ is an index $1\leq i < n$ such that $a_i \geq a_{i+1}$.

The length of the partition.