The number of occurrences of the pattern {{1,2}} in a set partition.

The area of a Dyck path. This is the number of complete squares in the integer lattice which are below the path and above the x-axis. The 'half-squares' directly above the axis do not contribute to this statistic. 1. Dyck paths are bijection with '''area sequences''' $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)$ such that $a_1 = 0, a_{k+1} \leq a_k + 1$. 2. The generating function $\mathbf{D}_n(q) = \sum_{D \in \mathfrak{D}_n} q^{\operatorname{area}(D)}$ satisfy the recurrence $$\mathbf{D}_{n+1}(q) = \sum q^k \mathbf{D}_k(q) \mathbf{D}_{n-k}(q).$$ 3. The area is equidistributed with [[St000005]] and [[St000006]]. Pairs of these statistics play an important role in the theory of $q,t$-Catalan numbers.

The number of points below the Dyck path such that the diagonal to the north-east hits the path between two down steps, and the diagonal to the north-west hits the path between two up steps.

The number of boxes below precisely one peak. Imagine that each peak of the Dyck path, drawn with north and east steps, casts a shadow onto the triangular region between it and the diagonal. This statistic is the number of cells which are in the shade of precisely one peak.

The number of ways to select a row of a Ferrers shape and two cells in this row. Equivalently, if $\lambda = (\lambda_0\geq\lambda_1 \geq \dots\geq\lambda_m)$ is an integer partition, then the statistic is $$\frac{1}{2} \sum_{i=0}^m \lambda_i(\lambda_i -1).$$

The weighted size of a partition. Let $\lambda = (\lambda_0\geq\lambda_1 \geq \dots\geq\lambda_m)$ be an integer partition. Then the weighted size of $\lambda$ is $$\sum_{i=0}^m i \cdot \lambda_i.$$ This is also the sum of the leg lengths of the cells in $\lambda$, or $$ \sum_i \binom{\lambda^{\prime}_i}{2} $$ where $\lambda^{\prime}$ is the conjugate partition of $\lambda$. This is the minimal number of inversions a permutation with the given shape can have, see [1, cor.2.2]. This is also the smallest possible sum of the entries of a semistandard tableau (allowing 0 as a part) of shape $\lambda=(\lambda_0,\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_m)$, obtained uniquely by placing $i-1$ in all the cells of the $i$th row of $\lambda$, see [2, eq.7.103].

The inversion number of a standard tableau as defined by Haglund and Stevens. Their inversion number is the total number of inversion pairs for the tableau. An inversion pair is defined as a pair of cells (a,b), (x,y) such that the content of (x,y) is greater than the content of (a,b) and (x,y) is north of the inversion path of (a,b), where the inversion path is defined in detail in [1].

The cocharge of a standard tableau. The '''cocharge''' of a standard tableau $T$, denoted $\mathrm{cc}(T)$, is defined to be the cocharge of the reading word of the tableau. The cocharge of a permutation $w_1 w_2\cdots w_n$ can be computed by the following algorithm: 1) Starting from $w_n$, scan the entries right-to-left until finding the entry $1$ with a superscript $0$. 2) Continue scanning until the $2$ is found, and label this with a superscript $1$. Then scan until the $3$ is found, labeling with a $2$, and so on, incrementing the label each time, until the beginning of the word is reached. Then go back to the end and scan again from right to left, and *do not* increment the superscript label for the first number found in the next scan. Then continue scanning and labeling, each time incrementing the superscript only if we have not cycled around the word since the last labeling. 3) The cocharge is defined as the sum of the superscript labels on the letters.