The Gorenstein dimension of the algebra $A/I$ when $I$ is the tilting module corresponding to the permutation in the Auslander algebra of $K[x]/(x^n)$.

The logarithmic height of a Dyck path. This is the floor of the binary logarithm of the usual height increased by one: $$ \lfloor\log_2(1+height(D))\rfloor $$

The length of the longest run of ones in a binary word.

The number of lower covers of a partition in dominance order. According to [1], Corollary 2.4, the maximum number of elements one element (apparently for $n\neq 2$) can cover is $$ \frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{1+8n}-3) $$ and an element which covers this number of elements is given by $(c+i,c,c-1,\dots,3,2,1)$, where $1\leq i\leq c+2$.

The balance of a binary word. The balance of a word is the smallest number $q$ such that the word is $q$-balanced [1]. A binary word $w$ is $q$-balanced if for any two factors $u$, $v$ of $w$ of the same length, the difference between the number of ones in $u$ and $v$ is at most $q$.

The multiplicity of the standard representation in the Kronecker square corresponding to a partition. The Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity $g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda$ of the Specht module $S^\lambda$ in $S^\mu\otimes S^\nu$: $$ S^\mu\otimes S^\nu = \bigoplus_\lambda g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda S^\lambda $$ This statistic records the Kronecker coefficient $g_{\lambda,\lambda}^{(n-1)1}$, for $\lambda\vdash n > 1$. For $n\leq1$ the statistic is undefined. It follows from [3, Prop.4.1] (or, slightly easier from [3, Thm.4.2]) that this is one less than [[St000159]], the number of distinct parts of the partition.

The number of factors of the Stanley symmetric function associated with a permutation. For example, the Stanley symmetric function of $\pi=321645$ equals $20 m_{1,1,1,1,1} + 11 m_{2,1,1,1} + 6 m_{2,2,1} + 4 m_{3,1,1} + 2 m_{3,2} + m_{4,1} = (m_{1,1} + m_{2})(2 m_{1,1,1} + m_{2,1}).$

The order of a permutation. $\operatorname{ord}(\pi)$ is given by the minimial $k$ for which $\pi^k$ is the identity permutation.

The number of distinct parts of the integer partition. This statistic is also the number of removeable cells of the partition, and the number of valleys of the Dyck path tracing the shape of the partition.

The order dimension or Dushnik-Miller dimension of a poset. This is the minimal number of linear orderings whose intersection is the given poset.