The number of simple modules in the algebra $eAe$ with projective dimension at most 1 in the corresponding Nakayama algebra $A$ with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The maximal dimension of an indecomposable projective $eAe$-module (that is the height of the corresponding Dyck path) of the corresponding Nakayama algebra with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The number of simple modules $S$ with grade $\inf \{ i \geq 0 | Ext^i(S,A) \neq 0 \}$ at least two in the Nakayama algebra $A$ corresponding to the Dyck path. Also the number of simple modules that are isolated vertices in the sense of 4.5. (4) in the reference.

The number of simple modules of projective dimension one that are not 1-regular for the Nakayama algebra associated to a Dyck path. For the projective dimension see [[St001007]] and for 1-regularity see [[St001126]]. After applying the inverse zeta map [[Mp00032]], this statistic matches the number of rises of length at least 2 [[St000659]].

The radius of a connected graph. This is the minimum eccentricity of any vertex.

The multiplicity of the largest distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$\left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right).$$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $1$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore also statistic $1$. The graphs with statistic $n-1$, $n-2$ and $n-3$ have been characterised, see [1].

The second largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral. This statistic is undefined if the second largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral. Chapter 4 of [1] provides lots of context.

The number of proper colouring schemes of a Ferrers diagram. A colouring of a Ferrers diagram is proper if no two cells in a row or in a column have the same colour. The minimal number of colours needed is the maximum of the length and the first part of the partition, because we can restrict a latin square to the shape. We can associate to each colouring the integer partition recording how often each colour is used, see [1]. This statistic is the number of distinct such integer partitions that occur.