The sum of the areas of the rectangles formed by two consecutive peaks and the valley in between. For a Dyck path $D = D_1 \cdots D_{2n}$ with peaks in positions $i_1 < \ldots < i_k$ and valleys in positions $j_1 < \ldots < j_{k-1}$, this statistic is given by $$ \sum_{a=1}^{k-1} (j_a-i_a)(i_{a+1}-j_a) $$

The number of indecomposable modules with projective dimension 2 for Nakayama algebras with global dimension at most 2.

The number of doubly irreducible elements of a lattice. An element $d$ of a lattice $L$ is '''doubly irreducible''' if it is both join and meet irreducible. That means, $d$ is neither the least nor the greatest element of $L$ and if $d=x\vee y$ or $d=x\wedge y$, then $d\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$. In a finite lattice, the doubly irreducible elements are those which cover and are covered by a unique element.

The Möbius invariant of a lattice. The '''Möbius invariant''' of a lattice $L$ is the value of the Möbius function applied to least and greatest element, that is $\mu(L)=\mu_L(\hat{0},\hat{1})$, where $\hat{0}$ is the least element of $L$ and $\hat{1}$ is the greatest element of $L$. For the definition of the Möbius function, see [[St000914]].

The number of modular elements of a lattice. A pair $(x, y)$ of elements of a lattice $L$ is a modular pair if for every $z\geq y$ we have that $(y\vee x) \wedge z = y \vee (x \wedge z)$. An element $x$ is left-modular if $(x, y)$ is a modular pair for every $y\in L$, and is modular if both $(x, y)$ and $(y, x)$ are modular pairs for every $y\in L$.

The number of left modular elements of a lattice. A pair $(x, y)$ of elements of a lattice $L$ is a modular pair if for every $z\geq y$ we have that $(y\vee x) \wedge z = y \vee (x \wedge z)$. An element $x$ is left-modular if $(x, y)$ is a modular pair for every $y\in L$.

The number of tolerances of a finite lattice. Let $L$ be a lattice. A tolerance $\tau$ is a reflexive and symmetric relation on $L$ which is compatible with meet and join. Equivalently, a tolerance of $L$ is the image of a congruence by a surjective lattice homomorphism onto $L$. The number of tolerances of a chain of $n$ elements is the Catalan number $\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}$, see [2].