The rank of the adjacency matrix of a graph.

The number of doubly irreducible elements of a lattice. An element $d$ of a lattice $L$ is '''doubly irreducible''' if it is both join and meet irreducible. That means, $d$ is neither the least nor the greatest element of $L$ and if $d=x\vee y$ or $d=x\wedge y$, then $d\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$. In a finite lattice, the doubly irreducible elements are those which cover and are covered by a unique element.

The global dimension of the incidence algebra of the lattice over the rational numbers.

The projective dimension of the simple modules corresponding to the minimum of L in the incidence algebra of the lattice L.

Number of indecomposable injective modules with projective dimension 2.

The hat guessing number of a graph. Suppose that each vertex of a graph corresponds to a player, wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of $q$ possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but not his own hat color. All of the players are asked to guess their own hat colors simultaneously, according to a predetermined guessing strategy and the hat colors they see, where no communication between them is allowed. The hat guessing number $HG(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the largest integer $q$ such that there exists a guessing strategy guaranteeing at least one correct guess for any hat assignment of $q$ possible colors. Because it suffices that a single player guesses correctly, the hat guessing number of a graph is the maximum of the hat guessing numbers of its connected components.