The second Elser number of a connected graph. For a connected graph $G$ the $k$-th Elser number is $$ els_k(G) = (-1)^{|V(G)|+1} \sum_N (-1)^{|E(N)|} |V(N)|^k $$ where the sum is over all nuclei of $G$, that is, the connected subgraphs of $G$ whose vertex set is a vertex cover of $G$. It is clear that this number is even. It was shown in [1] that it is non-negative.

The radius of a connected graph. This is the minimum eccentricity of any vertex.

The diameter of a connected graph. This is the greatest distance between any pair of vertices.

The number of atoms of a lattice. An element of a lattice is an '''atom''' if it covers the least element.

The number of doubly irreducible elements of a lattice. An element $d$ of a lattice $L$ is '''doubly irreducible''' if it is both join and meet irreducible. That means, $d$ is neither the least nor the greatest element of $L$ and if $d=x\vee y$ or $d=x\wedge y$, then $d\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$. In a finite lattice, the doubly irreducible elements are those which cover and are covered by a unique element.

The breadth of a lattice. The '''breadth''' of a lattice is the least integer $b$ such that any join $x_1\vee x_2\vee\cdots\vee x_n$, with $n > b$, can be expressed as a join over a proper subset of $\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$.

The global dimension of the incidence algebra of the lattice over the rational numbers.