The number of monotone factorisations of genus zero of a permutation of given cycle type. A monotone factorisation of genus zero of a permutation $\pi\in\mathfrak S_n$ with $\ell$ cycles, including fixed points, is a tuple of $r = n - \ell$ transpositions $$ (a_1, b_1),\dots,(a_r, b_r) $$ with $b_1 \leq \dots \leq b_r$ and $a_i < b_i$ for all $i$, whose product, in this order, is $\pi$. For example, the cycle $(2,3,1)$ has the two factorizations $(2,3)(1,3)$ and $(1,2)(2,3)$.

The number of alternating sign matrices whose left key is the permutation. The left key of an alternating sign matrix was defined by Lascoux in [2] and is obtained by successively removing all the `-1`'s until what remains is a permutation matrix. This notion corresponds to the notion of left key for semistandard tableaux.

The number of reduced Kogan faces with the permutation as type. This is equivalent to finding the number of ways to represent the permutation $\pi \in S_{n+1}$ as a reduced subword of $s_n (s_{n-1} s_n) (s_{n-2} s_{n-1} s_n) \dotsm (s_1 \dotsm s_n)$, or the number of reduced pipe dreams for $\pi$.

The neighbouring number of a permutation. For a permutation $\pi$, this is $$\min \big(\big\{|\pi(k)-\pi(k+1)|:k\in\{1,\ldots,n-1\}\big\}\cup \big\{|\pi(1) - \pi(n)|\big\}\big).$$

The number of indecomposable projective-injective modules in the algebra corresponding to a subset. Let $A_n=K[x]/(x^n)$. We associate to a nonempty subset S of an (n-1)-set the module $M_S$, which is the direct sum of $A_n$-modules with indecomposable non-projective direct summands of dimension $i$ when $i$ is in $S$ (note that such modules have vector space dimension at most n-1). Then the corresponding algebra associated to S is the stable endomorphism ring of $M_S$. We decode the subset as a binary word so that for example the subset $S=\{1,3 \} $ of $\{1,2,3 \}$ is decoded as 101.

The number of minimal chains with small intervals between a binary word and the top element. A valley in a binary word is a subsequence $01$, or a trailing $0$. A peak is a subsequence $10$ or a trailing $1$. Let $P$ be the lattice on binary words of length $n$, where the covering elements of a word are obtained by replacing a valley with a peak. An interval $[w_1, w_2]$ in $P$ is small if $w_2$ is obtained from $w_1$ by replacing some valleys with peaks. This statistic counts the number of chains $w = w_1 < \dots < w_d = 1\dots 1$ to the top element of minimal length. For example, there are two such chains for the word $0110$: $$ 0110 < 1011 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111 $$ and $$ 0110 < 1010 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111. $$

The width of the poset. This is the size of the poset's longest antichain, also called Dilworth number.

The number of edges in the reduced word graph of a signed permutation. The reduced word graph of a signed permutation $\pi$ has the reduced words of $\pi$ as vertices and an edge between two reduced words if they differ by exactly one braid move.

The number of minimal elements in a poset.

The difference of the first and last value in the first row of the Gelfand-Tsetlin pattern.