The Dyson rank of a partition. This rank is defined as the largest part minus the number of parts. It was introduced by Dyson [1] in connection to Ramanujan's partition congruences $$p(5n+4) \equiv 0 \pmod 5$$ and $$p(7n+6) \equiv 0 \pmod 7.$$

The number of ones minus the number of zeros of a binary word.

The variation of a composition.

The girth of a graph, which is not a tree. This is the length of the shortest cycle in the graph.

Another weight of a partition according to Alladi. According to Theorem 3.4 (Alladi 2012) in [1] $$ \sum_{\pi\in GG_1(r)} w_1(\pi) $$ equals the number of partitions of $r$ whose odd parts are all distinct. $GG_1(r)$ is the set of partitions of $r$ where consecutive entries differ by at least $2$, and consecutive even entries differ by at least $4$.

The number of invariant subsets of size 3 when acting with a permutation of given cycle type.

The number of ways to select a row of a Ferrers shape and two cells in this row. Equivalently, if $\lambda = (\lambda_0\geq\lambda_1 \geq \dots\geq\lambda_m)$ is an integer partition, then the statistic is $$\frac{1}{2} \sum_{i=0}^m \lambda_i(\lambda_i -1).$$

The number of standard tableaux of shape equal to the given partition such that the minimal cyclic descent is even. To be precise, this is given for a partition $\lambda \vdash n$ by the number of standard tableaux $T$ of shape $\lambda$ such that $\min\big( \operatorname{Des}(T) \cup \{n\} \big)$ is even. This notion was used in [1, Proposition 2.3], see also [2, Theorem 1.1]. The case of an odd minimum is [[St000620]].

The 2-degree of an integer partition. For an integer partition $\lambda$, this is given by the exponent of 2 in the Gram determinant of the integal Specht module of the symmetric group indexed by $\lambda$.

The number of even values of the symmetric group character corresponding to the partition. For example, the character values of the irreducible representation $S^{(2,2)}$ are $2$ on the conjugacy classes $(4)$ and $(2,2)$, $0$ on the conjugacy classes $(3,1)$ and $(1,1,1,1)$, and $-1$ on the conjugace class $(2,1,1)$. Therefore, the statistic on the partition $(2,2)$ is $4$. It is shown in [1] that the sum of the values of the statistic over all partitions of a given size is even.