The number of join-irreducible elements of a lattice. An element $j$ of a lattice $L$ is '''join irreducible''' if it is not the least element and if $j=x\vee y$, then $j\in\{x,y\}$ for all $x,y\in L$.

The spin of an integer partition. The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda$ can be decomposed into border strips. The spin is then defined to be the total number of crossings of border strips of $\lambda$ with the vertical lines in the Ferrers shape. The following example is taken from Appendix B in [1]: Let $\lambda = (5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions $$(5,5,4,4,2,1), (4,3,3,1), (2,2), (1), ().$$ The first strip $(5,5,4,4,2,1) \setminus (4,3,3,1)$ crosses $4$ times, the second strip $(4,3,3,1) \setminus (2,2)$ crosses $3$ times, the strip $(2,2) \setminus (1)$ crosses $1$ time, and the remaining strip $(1) \setminus ()$ does not cross. This yields the spin of $(5,5,4,4,2,1)$ to be $4+3+1 = 8$.

The dinv adjustment of an integer partition. The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ can be decomposed into border strips. For $0 \leq j < \lambda_1$ let $n_j$ be the length of the border strip starting at $(\lambda_1-j,0)$. The dinv adjustment is then defined by $$\sum_{j:n_j > 0}(\lambda_1-1-j).$$ The following example is taken from Appendix B in [2]: Let $\lambda=(5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions $$(5,5,4,4,2,1),(4,3,3,1),(2,2),(1),(),$$ and we obtain $(n_0,\ldots,n_4) = (10,7,0,3,1)$. The dinv adjustment is thus $4+3+1+0 = 8$.

The largest nonnegative integer which is not a part and is smaller than the largest part of the partition.

The degree of the cyclic sieving polynomial corresponding to an integer partition. Let $\lambda$ be an integer partition of $n$ and let $N$ be the least common multiple of the parts of $\lambda$. Fix an arbitrary permutation $\pi$ of cycle type $\lambda$. Then $\pi$ induces a cyclic action of order $N$ on $\{1,\dots,n\}$. The corresponding character can be identified with the cyclic sieving polynomial $C_\lambda(q)$ of this action, modulo $q^N-1$. Explicitly, it is $$\sum_{p\in\lambda} [p]_{q^{N/p}},$$ where $[p]_q = 1+\dots+q^{p-1}$ is the $q$-integer. This statistic records the degree of $C_\lambda(q)$. Equivalently, it equals $$\left(1 - \frac{1}{\lambda_1}\right) N,$$ where $\lambda_1$ is the largest part of $\lambda$. The statistic is undefined for the empty partition.

The largest part of an integer partition.

The size of the centralizer of any permutation of given cycle type. The centralizer (or commutant, equivalently normalizer) of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is the set of elements of $G$ that commute with $g$: $$C_g = \{h \in G : hgh^{-1} = g\}.$$ Its size thus depends only on the conjugacy class of $g$. The conjugacy classes of a permutation is determined by its cycle type, and the size of the centralizer of a permutation with cycle type $\lambda = (1^{a_1},2^{a_2},\dots)$ is $$|C| = \Pi j^{a_j} a_j!$$ For example, for any permutation with cycle type $\lambda = (3,2,2,1)$, $$|C| = (3^1 \cdot 1!)(2^2 \cdot 2!)(1^1 \cdot 1!) = 24.$$ There is exactly one permutation of the empty set, the identity, so the statistic on the empty partition is $1$.

The maximal part of the shifted composition of an integer partition. A partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ is shifted into a composition by adding $i-1$ to the $i$-th part. The statistic is then $\operatorname{max}_i\{ \lambda_i + i - 1 \}$. See also [[St000380]].

The maximum of the length and the largest part of the integer partition. This is the side length of the smallest square the Ferrers diagram of the partition fits into. It is also the minimal number of colours required to colour the cells of the Ferrers diagram such that no two cells in a column or in a row have the same colour, see [1]. See also [[St001214]].

The number of partitions of the same length below the given integer partition. For a partition $\lambda_1 \geq \dots \lambda_k > 0$, this number is $$\det\left( \binom{\lambda_{k+1-i}}{j-i+1} \right)_{1 \le i,j \le k}.$$